Certification required
OW
Egypt · reef · intermediate
The western dive on Sha'ab Sheer: in through a small channel to a hard-coral garden on the north side, then an inclined coral wall along the main reef, with sea fans below 20 m.
Sha'ab Sheer is a single horseshoe reef southeast of Safaga, about a kilometre long, sometimes listed under the name Hyndman Reef. It carries two named dives, one at each end, and this pin is the western one. Operators also sell the west end under its own local name, Coral Paradise. The eastern end, dived as Sha'ab Sheer East or Shark Point, is a different dive on the same reef: three ergs forming a channel with the main reef, with caves and overhangs inside them and a hard-coral landscape outside. Sha'ab Sheer Soraya is a separate, smaller reef that Blue Submarine puts about 800 m to the south, and the Salem Express and the Al Kafain ferry lie nearby, so this reef is often the second dive of a day rather than the headline.
The western dive works the north side. Duck's Dive Center describes reaching an intact hard-coral garden on the north side through a small channel; Blue Submarine describes the same run as shallow passages first, sometimes finning against the flow, opening into a clear garden, then an inclined hard-coral wall along the main reef. The coral garden on this side is the point of the dive, reported at around 20 m, with sea fans below 20 m. The corals named across sources are brain, table and acropora, and the character described is structure rather than fish density.
Depths do not agree. Operators give the reef as 5 to 30 m and one liveaboard gives 5 to 25 m, while Zentacle lists the western dive at 15 m maximum. Taking the shallow reading as the working plan and treating 25 m as the outer limit is the safe way to dive it. Current is described the same way by everyone: quiet behind the reef, occasional strong flow around the corners, with a counter-current sometimes running in the channel and drift dives possible on the outside.
This is an anchorage as much as a dive site. Zentacle notes Sha'ab Sheer is a common overnight stop for dive cruises, and 4Ever Sea puts it about 70 minutes out from Safaga, while Blue Submarine says nearer 90 from port. Records from this pin include spinner and Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins, and Blue Submarine reports dolphins visiting the reef regularly.
OW
Day boat or liveaboard from Safaga, roughly 70 to 90 minutes out, southeast of Safaga Island. Zodiac drops are used for the drift version on the outside. The sheltered side of Sha'ab Sheer is a common overnight anchorage for dive cruises, which is why the reef often turns up as the second or third dive of a Salem Express day.
Access to the site runs through a local operator.
Spring and autumn are the practical windows for the Safaga offshore reefs: the water is warm without the summer peak, and the surface is settled enough for a 70 to 90 minute run each way. Across the Red Sea, autumn gives the best combination of air and water temperature with good visibility, and December to February is the coldest at around 22 C and the choppiest.
Water sits around 29 C in the warm months, when operators call a 3 mm shorty or full suit enough. Conditions on the sheltered side of the reef are usually calm, which is why liveaboards anchor here overnight, while the corners and the outside are where the moving water is. No source gives a measured visibility figure for this end of the reef, so none is recorded here.
On current: Two things are consistent across sources: it is calm behind the reef and it can run hard around the corners. Duck's Dive Center notes a counter-flow in the small channel on the north side, so the way in is sometimes a swim against the water, and Blue Submarine says the same about the shallow passages at the start of the western dive. Drift dives on the outside are possible when the flow is there. Depths conflict, with operators giving 5 to 30 m for the reef and Zentacle listing 15 m maximum for the western dive; the conservative plan is to treat the coral garden at around 20 m as the working depth and 25 m as the floor.
Best months: Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct, Nov
Yes. Sha'ab Sheer is one horseshoe reef about a kilometre long with a named dive at each end, and the western dive is the one sold as Coral Paradise. The eastern end is dived as Sha'ab Sheer East, also called Shark Point. Sha'ab Sheer Soraya is a different, smaller reef roughly 800 m to the south, not part of the same structure.
Sources disagree, so plan shallow. Operators give the reef overall as 5 to 30 m and one liveaboard as 5 to 25 m, while Zentacle lists the western dive at 15 m maximum. The coral garden that is the point of the dive is reported at around 20 m, with sea fans starting below that, so treating 20 m as the working depth and 25 m as the floor covers the honest range.
By boat only, southeast of Safaga Island. 4Ever Sea puts it about 70 minutes out from Safaga and Blue Submarine nearer 90 from port, and zodiacs are used for drops on the outside. The sheltered side of the reef is a regular overnight anchorage for liveaboards, so it commonly appears as the second dive on a Salem Express day.
It depends entirely on where you are on the reef. Behind the reef it is calm, which is why boats anchor there, but the corners can run strongly. On the western dive specifically, Duck's Dive Center notes a counter-flow in the small channel on the north side, and Blue Submarine says the shallow passages at the start sometimes have to be finned against. Drift dives on the outside are possible when there is enough water moving.
It is dived by Open Water divers and 4Ever Sea lists Open Water as the minimum, so the certification is not the issue. What raises it above a pure beginner site is the entry channel that sometimes runs against you and the flow around the corners, plus a 70 to 90 minute boat run each way. A newly certified diver will be fine here with a guide on a calm day.
This end of the reef is a coral dive first. The named corals are brain, table and acropora, with an intact hard-coral garden on the north side and sea fans below 20 m, and the neighbouring eastern end is described by dive centres as known for its coral landscape rather than its fish. Records from this pin include royal and zebra angelfish, crown and bluecheek butterflyfish, orange-lined triggerfish, several parrotfish, day octopus and giant clams, plus spinner and Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins.
Sometimes. Blue Submarine says dolphins visit the reef regularly, and both spinner dolphins and Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins have been recorded at this pin. That is an encounter you can hope for rather than plan around; nobody sells this site as a dolphin dive, and the sightings recorded here are single occurrences rather than a resident pod.
Spring and autumn are the sensible windows. The water is warm without the summer peak and the surface is settled enough for the long run out from Safaga, which matters on a site that is over an hour offshore. Water reaches roughly 29 C in the warm months, when a 3 mm suit is enough, and drops toward 22 C in the winter, when the surface is also at its roughest.
| Species | How often | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Pseudochromis fridmani | rare | 2 |
| Cephalopholis argus | rare | 2 |
| Amblyglyphidodon indicus | rare | 1 |
| Balistapus undulatus | rare | 1 |
| Chaetodon paucifasciatus | rare | 1 |
| Chaetodon semilarvatus | rare | 1 |
| Chlorurus gibbus | rare | 1 |
| Chromis flavaxilla | rare | 1 |
| Epibulus insidiator | rare | 1 |
| Flavocaranx bajad | rare | 1 |
| Genicanthus caudovittatus | rare | 1 |
| Hipposcarus harid | rare | 1 |
| Lutjanus ehrenbergii | rare | 1 |
| Millepora dichotoma | rare | 1 |
| Naso elegans | rare | 1 |
| Octopus cyanea | rare | 1 |
| Parupeneus forsskali | rare | 1 |
| Phyllidia varicosa | rare | 1 |
| Pygoplites diacanthus | rare | 1 |
| Scarus niger | rare | 1 |
| Stenella longirostris | rare | 1 |
| Tridacna maxima | rare | 1 |
| Tursiops aduncus | rare | 1 |
| Zebrasoma desjardinii | rare | 1 |
| Amanses scopas | rare | 1 |
| Paracirrhites forsteri | rare | 1 |
| Amblyglyphidodon flavilatus | rare | 1 |
A 115 m ferry lying inverted against the wall of Sha'ab Sheer, still settling, dived one way from a zodiac drop.
The eastern end of Safaga's boomerang reef, where three ergs stand off the reef and leave a shallow channel that decides how the dive goes.
The small round hard-coral reef detached to the south of Sha'ab Sheer, dived as the shallow second half of a Salem Express day.
A small outer reef south of Sha'ab Sheer with a ridge of fused ergs and shallow swim-throughs at 4 to 6 m.
A 1991 ferry disaster on Hyndman Reef. Hundreds of people are still inside her, and that is the whole of what this dive is.
A group of tall coral towers standing off the south tip of the Sha'ab Sheer plateau, dived only on days flat enough to leave a boat with no shelter at all.
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