Certification required
OW
Egypt · reef · beginner
The small round hard-coral reef detached to the south of Sha'ab Sheer, dived as the shallow second half of a Salem Express day.
Sha'ab Sheer Soraya is the small, round reef that sits detached to the south of Sha'ab Sheer itself, the roughly 1 km boomerang-shaped reef southeast of Safaga Island that older charts call Hyndeman Reef. It is a separate structure, not a part of the boomerang: Sha'ab Sheer West and Sha'ab Sheer East are the two ends of the main reef, and Soraya is the outlier below them. Operator pages put it about 800 m south of the main reef; measured against our own pins for the west and east ends it is closer to 1.6 km, which is a question of which end you measure from rather than a real conflict. Blue Submarine's Safaga list gives it a maximum of 18 m, difficulty 2 on their five-step scale, and 90 minutes of boat time from Safaga.
The reef is built of hard coral and its interest is structural: numerous small caves and grottos through the coral, with scorpionfish, moray eels and nudibranchs in them, and schools of fusiliers and bannerfish over the top. There is no wall and no deep plateau. At 18 m it is a single unhurried loop rather than a dive you have to plan, and it is the easy counterpart to the main reef, which drops to 30 m and has three ergs forming a channel with proper caves and overhangs.
What brings boats out here is not usually this reef. The Salem Express lies about 1 km east; Blue Submarine gives 95 minutes for the wreck against 90 for Soraya, so it is the same offshore run, and Soraya is one of the reefs used for the second dive of a wreck day or as the fallback when weather allows only one dive on the wreck itself. Subex's Salem Express day trip runs 07:00 to about 17:00 with an hour's road transfer to Safaga, and states plainly that if only one dive is possible the second goes on a nearby Sha'ab Sheer reef.
Dolphins are reported over the Sha'ab Sheer ground, and both Indo-Pacific bottlenose and spinner dolphin are among the taxa recorded near this pin, along with whitetip reef shark, blue-spotted stingray and titan triggerfish. None of that is scheduled. Treat it as a shallow hard-coral reef with good small-animal detail, and take the dolphins if they turn up.
OW
Boat only, about 90 minutes from Safaga per Blue Submarine, southeast of Safaga Island. In practice you get here on a Salem Express day trip rather than as a destination in its own right; Subex runs that day from Hurghada with a 07:00 start and roughly an hour of road transfer to Safaga before the boat.
Access to the site runs through a local operator.
March to May and September to November give the Egyptian Red Sea its calmest seas and best visibility, and calm seas matter more here than at the inshore Safaga reefs because the site is a 90-minute offshore run. Water is coolest in February and March at about 22.5 C and warmest in August at about 29.4 C, so a 5 mm suit outside high summer. Winter wind is what closes this ground.
A shallow, warm, structure-heavy reef dive with no wall and no deep section. Water runs from about 22.5 C in February and March to 29.4 C in August. Whether the day happens is a wind question, not a site question: this is exposed offshore ground and the boats need reasonable weather to make the 90-minute run.
On current: No operator we read publishes a current figure for Soraya itself. Blue Submarine's Safaga list flags strong current explicitly at several of its neighbours here (Shaab Hamdallah, Shaab Claude, Al Kahfain and Um Hal Hal) and does not flag it for Sha'ab Sheer Soraya, which is weak but real negative evidence. 4EVERSEA does report occasional strong current around the corners of the main Sha'ab Sheer reef, so do not assume the ground is slack; that note is about the boomerang, not about this detached southern block. The site is 90 minutes offshore and weather decides whether the day runs at all.
Best months: Mar, Apr, May, Sep, Oct, Nov
Shallow for the area. Blue Submarine's Safaga catalogue gives a maximum of 18 m, and there is no wall or deep plateau to drop over. That makes it the shallow counterpart to the main Sha'ab Sheer reef, which runs to 30 m, and to the Salem Express at 32 m. Gas, not depth, ends this dive.
No. Sha'ab Sheer West and Sha'ab Sheer East are the two ends of the main boomerang reef, which runs roughly 1 km east to west and is also charted as Hyndeman Reef. Soraya is a separate small round reef detached to the south of it. Operators describe it as about 800 m south of the main reef; measured to the west and east pins it is nearer 1.6 km.
By boat only, roughly 90 minutes from Safaga on the ground southeast of Safaga Island. In practice you arrive on a Salem Express day trip rather than a dedicated run: the wreck is about 1 km east and Blue Submarine lists it at 95 minutes against 90 for this reef. Subex's version of that day starts at 07:00 with about an hour of road transfer to Safaga and returns around 17:00.
The reef itself is: 18 m maximum, hard coral, no wall, and Blue Submarine rates it 2 on their five-step scale. The complication is the trip rather than the site. It is a 90-minute offshore run usually paired with the Salem Express, and operators put their own requirements on the wreck half of that day. Subex, for example, asks for 25 logged dives plus Nitrox and Deep specialties.
The draw is small-animal detail in the hard coral: scorpionfish, moray eels and nudibranchs in the small caves and grottos, with schools of fusiliers and bannerfish over the reef. Whitetip reef shark, blue-spotted stingray, titan triggerfish, batfish and giant clam are all recorded near this pin. Dolphins are reported over the Sha'ab Sheer ground and both bottlenose and spinner dolphin appear in the records here, but they are chance, not a feature.
Nobody publishes a figure for this reef. Blue Submarine names strong current explicitly at four of its offshore neighbours and does not name it here, which is mild evidence that Soraya is the calmer option. 4EVERSEA does report occasional strong current around the corners of the main Sha'ab Sheer reef, so treat the ground as capable of running and take the briefing.
In practice, no. It is a 90-minute offshore boat ride on a wreck-diving schedule, with no shore, no facilities and nothing to fill the surface interval. The reason to be here is what sits inside the coral caves and grottos, and that cannot be seen from the surface. Snorkellers are far better served by the inshore reefs closer to Safaga.
March to May and September to November, when the Egyptian Red Sea is calmest and visibility is at its best. Calm weather matters more here than at the sheltered inshore Safaga reefs because the boats have to make a 90-minute offshore run to reach it. Safaga water sits at about 22.5 C in February and March and about 29.4 C in August, so plan a 5 mm suit outside high summer.
| Species | How often | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Scarus ferrugineus | rare | 4 |
| Taeniura lymma | rare | 3 |
| Epinephelus tauvina | rare | 3 |
| Chaetodon austriacus | rare | 2 |
| Amblyglyphidodon flavilatus | rare | 2 |
| Chromis pembae | rare | 2 |
| Siganus argenteus | rare | 2 |
| Stenopus hispidus | rare | 2 |
| Amphiprion bicinctus | rare | 2 |
| Chlorurus gibbus | rare | 1 |
| Chromis flavaxilla | rare | 1 |
| Corythoichthys flavofasciatus | rare | 1 |
| Ctenochaetus striatus | rare | 1 |
| Dascyllus marginatus | rare | 1 |
| Diodon hystrix | rare | 1 |
| Epibulus insidiator | rare | 1 |
| Epinephelus fasciatus | rare | 1 |
| Millepora dichotoma | rare | 1 |
| Mulloidichthys vanicolensis | rare | 1 |
| Myripristis murdjan | rare | 1 |
| Ostracion cyanurus | rare | 1 |
| Papilloculiceps longiceps | rare | 1 |
| Parupeneus cyclostomus | rare | 1 |
| Parupeneus forsskali | rare | 1 |
| Pearsonothuria graeffei | rare | 1 |
| Platax orbicularis | rare | 1 |
| Rhinecanthus assasi | rare | 1 |
| Scarus niger | rare | 1 |
| Stenella longirostris | rare | 1 |
| Triaenodon obesus | rare | 1 |
| Amblyglyphidodon indicus | rare | 1 |
| Caesio suevica | rare | 1 |
| Flavocaranx bajad | rare | 1 |
| Pomacanthus maculosus | rare | 1 |
| Tursiops aduncus | rare | 1 |
| Abudefduf vaigiensis | rare | 1 |
| Cheilodipterus macrodon | rare | 1 |
| Dascyllus trimaculatus | rare | 1 |
| Naso elegans | rare | 1 |
| Odonus niger | rare | 1 |
| Thalassoma rueppellii | rare | 1 |
| Tridacna maxima | rare | 1 |
| Zebrasoma desjardinii | rare | 1 |
| Caesio lunaris | rare | 1 |
| Fromia ghardaqana | rare | 1 |
| Acanthurus nigrofuscus | rare | 1 |
| Aethaloperca rogaa | rare | 1 |
| Arothron diadematus | rare | 1 |
| Balistoides viridescens | rare | 1 |
| Chaetodon semilarvatus | rare | 1 |
| Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus | rare | 1 |
A 1991 ferry disaster on Hyndman Reef. Hundreds of people are still inside her, and that is the whole of what this dive is.
A small outer reef south of Sha'ab Sheer with a ridge of fused ergs and shallow swim-throughs at 4 to 6 m.
The western dive on Sha'ab Sheer: in through a small channel to a hard-coral garden on the north side, then an inclined coral wall along the main reef, with sea fans below 20 m.
The eastern end of Safaga's boomerang reef, where three ergs stand off the reef and leave a shallow channel that decides how the dive goes.
A group of tall coral towers standing off the south tip of the Sha'ab Sheer plateau, dived only on days flat enough to leave a boat with no shelter at all.
A 115 m ferry lying inverted against the wall of Sha'ab Sheer, still settling, dived one way from a zodiac drop.
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