Certification required
OW
Egypt · reef · intermediate
A sandy slope and coral pinnacles on the outer shoulder of Marsa Bareika, dived as a live-boat drift because the moorings were taken out.
Ras Ghozlani (also written Ras Ghazlani or Ras Guzlani) is the headland on the outer, northern side of Marsa Bareika, the bay that cuts into the Ras Mohammed peninsula. It is one of the first stops on a Ras Mohammed day boat out of Sharm el Sheikh, and operators tend to run it as the first or last dive of the day rather than the headline one.
The reef top starts at the surface and the ground falls away as a sandy slope from around 6 m, scattered with coral pinnacles, down to a drop-off. Where the shelf edge sits depends on which operator you read: Oonas Dive Club puts the sandy plateau at about 12 m with the drop-off at about 25 m, Diving World Red Sea gives the site as 25 to 30 m, and Dive The World describes coral heads stepping down to 15 m before the slope continues. The wall below runs past recreational depth, so the honest working range is roughly 6 to 30 m and the rest is not a recreational profile. Acropora tables and branching hard coral stand on the sand near the lip, and the pinnacles carry red and pink soft coral with clouds of anthias over them.
The fixed moorings here were removed, so the dive is a live-boat drift: the boat drops you and picks you up wherever the current has put you. Marsa Bareika itself is closed to diving and access is permitted on the outer sides of the bay only, marked by banners on the sandy shore. That restriction, and the park rule that visitors dive designated areas and leave before sunset, is why this is an operator dive and not something you arrange yourself.
What you see is mostly reef fish over the coral heads: groupers such as coral hind, Napoleon (humphead) wrasse, masked puffer and bluespotted ribbontail ray on the sand, with eagle rays reported by Dive The World. Nudibranchs, including Spanish dancer, are a standing reason photographers ask for this site. OBIS holds an occasional whale shark record near this pin; treat that as a thing the water does sometimes, not a thing the dive delivers.
OW
Day boat from the Sharm el Sheikh marinas into Ras Mohammed National Park; there is no shore access. The boat drops divers at a sandy bowl or canyon on the slope and follows the drift for the pickup, since the fixed moorings were removed.
Access to the site runs through a local operator.
Marsa Bareika itself must not be dived; access is allowed on the outer sides of the bay only, marked by banners along the sandy shore. Park rules require diving in designated areas and leaving the park by sunset.
Inside Ras Mohammed National Park, declared by the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency in 1983 as Egypt's first marine protected area (480 km2, of which 345 km2 is water). A national-park fee is charged per person per trip and collected by the dive centre at checkout. Reef Oasis Dive Club published it as 7 EUR per person per trip when the rate changed in November 2019; Pyramids Diving Center currently lists 15 EUR per person per trip for the protected sites. Confirm the current figure with your operator, since it has moved.
October and November are the settled months in the Sinai, with water still at 25-27 C after the summer, and the spring shoulder of March to May gives similar conditions with fewer boats. December and January are the low season: the surface gets choppy, which pulls visibility down and can put sites out of reach. That matters more than usual here, because with no mooring the dive depends on the boat being able to work the drop and the pickup.
Sharm el Sheikh water runs 22 C at the February low to 27-28 C in July-September, with 25-27 C through October and November and 23-26 C from March to June. Dive The World gives Sharm sites 20-30 m visibility with gentle to moderate current as the general case, and the Ras Mohammed page widens that to 10-40 m for the park; both are regional figures, not measurements at this reef. The surface is usually calm, roughest in December and January.
On current: Sources disagree on how much water moves here. Dive The World says there is no mooring and the current is generally strong, so it is always run as a drift; Oonas Dive Club describes it as variable, sometimes gentle enough for photography and sometimes strong enough to ride. Diving World Red Sea confirms the fixed moorings were removed and drift profiles are now standard. Plan it as a drift with a live boat, carry an SMB, and expect the direction of the dive to be decided on the day.
Best months: Mar, Apr, May, Sep, Oct, Nov
The reef top starts at the surface and a sandy slope runs down from about 6 m to a drop-off. Operators put the shelf edge between 12 and 25 m: Oonas Dive Club gives a sandy plateau at about 12 m with the drop-off at about 25 m, and Diving World Red Sea gives the site as 25 to 30 m. The wall below the edge continues past recreational depth, so a normal dive here works the 6 to 30 m band and leaves the rest alone.
By dive boat from the Sharm el Sheikh marinas into Ras Mohammed National Park; there is no shore access. Because the fixed moorings were removed, the boat drops divers on the slope, often at a sandy bowl or canyon, and follows the drift to pick them up. It is usually scheduled as the first or last dive of a Ras Mohammed day.
Operators describe it as suitable for all levels, and the shallow part of the slope is undemanding. The catch is that there is no mooring, so every dive is a live-boat drift with a pickup away from the reef, and Dive The World describes the current here as generally strong. An Open Water diver can do it with a guide, but you should be comfortable drifting and carrying an SMB; the deeper end of the profile is Advanced territory.
Not really. The fringing reef does reach the surface, so there is coral to look at, but there is no shore access and no mooring to swim from, and the boat below you is running a one-way drift. If you are on a Ras Mohammed boat as a snorkeller, this is not the stop that works for you.
Usually, and it is the defining feature of the dive. Dive The World says the current is generally strong and that with no mooring the site is always dived as a drift, while Oonas Dive Club describes it as variable, sometimes gentle enough for photography. Take the stronger description as your plan: a live-boat drift, direction decided on the day, SMB up on the ascent.
Coral pinnacles under red and pink soft coral with dense schools of anthias, and Acropora tables and branching hard coral standing on the sand near the drop-off. Dive The World lists pufferfish, groupers, Napoleon wrasse and eagle rays here. Bluespotted ribbontail ray sits on the sand, and the pinnacles are good macro ground, with Spanish dancer and other nudibranchs among the reasons photographers ask for the site.
October and November are the settled Sinai months, with water still at 25 to 27 C, and March to May gives similar conditions with fewer boats. December and January are the low season, when a choppy surface pulls visibility down and can close sites off. That matters more here than at moored sites, because the dive depends on the boat being able to work the drop and the pickup.
You dive it through a licensed operator, and the Ras Mohammed National Park entrance fee is added to your bill at the dive centre rather than paid at a gate. Reef Oasis Dive Club published the rate as 7 EUR per person per trip when it changed in November 2019, so check the current figure when you book. Park rules also restrict diving to designated areas, close Marsa Bareika bay itself, and require everyone out of the park by sunset.
| Species | How often | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Rhincodon typus | occasional | 6 |
| Amphiprion bicinctus | occasional | 6 |
| Bodianus anthioides | rare | 4 |
| Torpedo panthera | rare | 4 |
| Grampus griseus | rare | 4 |
| Heniochus intermedius | rare | 4 |
| Cephalopholis miniata | rare | 3 |
| Pseudanthias squamipinnis | rare | 3 |
| Caesio suevica | rare | 3 |
| Hexabranchus sanguineus | rare | 3 |
| Neopomacentrus miryae | rare | 3 |
| Variola louti | rare | 3 |
| Gymnothorax javanicus | rare | 3 |
| Dascyllus marginatus | rare | 2 |
| Amblyglyphidodon indicus | rare | 2 |
| Arothron diadematus | rare | 2 |
| Balistoides viridescens | rare | 2 |
| Chaetodon semilarvatus | rare | 2 |
| Gomophia egyptiaca | rare | 2 |
| Pterois miles | rare | 2 |
| Pycnochromis dimidiatus | rare | 2 |
| Pseudobalistes fuscus | rare | 2 |
| Chaetodon trifascialis | rare | 2 |
| Malacanthus brevirostris | rare | 1 |
| Naso unicornis | rare | 1 |
| Ostracion cyanurus | rare | 1 |
| Papilloculiceps longiceps | rare | 1 |
| Parupeneus forsskali | rare | 1 |
| Pastinachus sephen | rare | 1 |
| Plectorhinchus gaterinus | rare | 1 |
| Priacanthus hamrur | rare | 1 |
| Pseudanthias taeniatus | rare | 1 |
| Pseudocheilinus evanidus | rare | 1 |
| Pseudochromis fridmani | rare | 1 |
| Pseudochromis springeri | rare | 1 |
| Neoniphon sammara | rare | 1 |
| Pomacentrus sulfureus | rare | 1 |
| Pygoplites diacanthus | rare | 1 |
| Sargocentron spiniferum | rare | 1 |
| Stegastes lacrymatus | rare | 1 |
| Taeniura lymma | rare | 1 |
| Tridacna maxima | rare | 1 |
| Tursiops truncatus | rare | 1 |
| Zebrasoma xanthurum | rare | 1 |
| Sargocentron caudimaculatum | rare | 1 |
| Ctenochaetus striatus | rare | 1 |
| Coris caudimacula | rare | 1 |
| Cheilinus undulatus | rare | 1 |
| Chaetodon fasciatus | rare | 1 |
| Caesio lunaris | rare | 1 |
| Amblyglyphidodon flavilatus | rare | 1 |
| Clathria (Clathria) arbuscula | rare | 1 |
| Hemigymnus melapterus | rare | 1 |
| Holothuria nobilis | rare | 1 |
| Epinephelus tauvina | rare | 1 |
| Chaetodon austriacus | rare | 1 |
| Abudefduf vaigiensis | rare | 1 |
| Acanthaster benziei | rare | 1 |
| Balistapus undulatus | rare | 1 |
| Chlorurus sordidus | rare | 1 |
| Epinephelus fasciatus | rare | 1 |
| Chromis flavaxilla | rare | 1 |
| Grammistes sexlineatus | rare | 1 |
| Echeneis naucrates | rare | 1 |
| Hypselodoris pulchella | rare | 1 |
A wall of open caverns and a vertical chimney on the headland at the mouth of Marsa Bareika, dived as a drift and best in the afternoon light.
One chimney full of gorgonians and sponges, entered four divers at a time, and a wall afterwards that its own operator calls only okay.
A big sheltered bay inside Ras Mohammed park where most of the shoreline is closed for nesting turtles and the diving happens off a handful of moorings.
A drift along the north face of Ras Mohammed, through two shallow caves and out over the sand where the jacks hold.
A tipped heap of Second World War carriers and trucks, drifted north from 30 m at the mouth of Sharm el Sheikh's harbour.
The vertical fossil-cliff wall under the Ras Mohammed observation terrace, dived along the overhangs rather than out in the blue.
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