Certification required
AOW
Egypt · reef · advanced
A drift along the north face of Ras Mohammed, through two shallow caves and out over the sand where the jacks hold.
Jackfish Alley runs along the northern side of the Ras Mohammed peninsula, between Ras Za'atar and the Shark Observatory headland, inside the national park. The name comes from the sandy lane between the reef wall and the coral slope where trevally school. The dive is normally run as a one-way drift: the boat drops you on the wall, you work along it with the tide, and you finish over the coral garden and the satellite reef.
The wall itself is porous and full of small crevices, and it holds two shallow caves with separate entrances and exits. The first sits at around 6 m and cuts roughly 40 m into the reef; the second climbs upward and fills with glassfish lit by daylight coming through cracks in the roof. Circle Divers describe the same features as a dog-leg swim-through at 5 m, a sandy bay at 9 m, a second swim-through entered at 15 m that rises back to 5 m, and a pinnacle at 12 to 14 m. Where the wall meets the bottom it flattens into sand, and that plateau is where blue-spotted ribbontail rays, feathertail rays and eagle rays are seen. The coral garden works between 10 and 18 m and ends at a satellite reef standing about 50 m off the main wall, whose drop-off catches the most current and the most passing fish.
This is a current site. The channel funnels tidal flow, and operators rate it from intermediate to advanced depending on the day; Red Sea Atlas puts the flow at 1 to 1.5 knots and treats a DSMB on ascent as mandatory because of surface boat traffic in the park. On slack water it reduces to an easy reef swim. The caves are short and daylit rather than true cave diving, but they are still overhead, and operators take small groups through them with a torch rather than letting divers wander.
It is a boat dive only, 45 to 60 minutes out of Sharm el-Sheikh, usually paired with Shark Reef or Ras Za'atar on a two-dive day trip, and also a standard stop for liveaboards leaving Sharm. Note that our catalogue carries a second pin for the same site under the name Jackfish Alley - Ras Mohammed, about 900 m away.
AOW
Boat only. Day boats from Sharm el-Sheikh take 45 to 60 minutes and usually run two dives in the park with a surface interval between; liveaboards departing Sharm also stop here. There is no shore access and no facility on site.
Access to the site runs through a local operator.
Inside Ras Mohammed National Park, so the dive is run by a licensed operator with a guide and a certification check. Cave entry is limited to small guided groups with a torch.
Ras Mohammed was declared a national park by the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency in 1983. Dive centres collect a marine park fee on top of the trip; Reef Oasis Dive Club published it as 7 EUR per person per trip from 27 November 2019, so check the current amount with your centre rather than budgeting from that figure.
The site is diveable all year. Spring is picked out by Emperor Divers for visibility over 30 m and rising fish numbers as the water warms from around 22 C, and autumn for the best pairing of air and water temperature with fewer boats than midsummer. Winter still dives well at 20 to 25 C in a 5 mm suit and is the quietest, so treat these months as a preference, not a season.
Circle Divers, based in Sharm, put year-round visibility across their sites at 15 to 40 m plus, so 25 m is a fair mid-range expectation rather than a measurement at this pin. Water runs about 20 to 25 C from January to March, 25 to 27 C in November and December, and Emperor Divers report up to 30 C at the height of summer; a 5 mm suit is the winter standard. The dive is run from a day boat with a live drop and a DSMB pickup.
On current: Tidal, and the reason the site works. Red Sea Atlas rates it moderate to strong at 1 to 1.5 knots and calls a DSMB ascent mandatory; Circle Divers rate the whole site intermediate and run it as a drift. We have taken the more cautious reading and marked it advanced, because the flow is strongest exactly where you want to be, at the drop-off of the satellite reef about 50 m off the main wall. On slack it is a benign reef dive; on a running tide it is a one-way ride with no swimming back.
Best months: Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct, Nov
Most of the dive sits between 5 and 30 m. Circle Divers give the site a 0 to 30 m range, with the shallow swim-through at 5 m, a sandy bay at 9 m, a pinnacle at 12 to 14 m and the coral garden working 10 to 18 m. The wall continues below the sandy plateau past recreational depth, so the bottom is not a limit the reef gives you.
No. It is run as a one-way drift in tidal current, with two overhead sections and a DSMB ascent into day-boat traffic. Circle Divers rate the site intermediate and Red Sea Atlas rate it advanced at 1 to 1.5 knots of flow; we have taken the cautious reading. AOW plus comfort shooting a bag from depth is the sensible entry point.
By boat only. Day boats out of Sharm el-Sheikh reach it in 45 to 60 minutes and normally run two dives inside Ras Mohammed National Park with a surface interval between them. Liveaboards departing Sharm use it as a standard first-day stop. There is no shore entry and nothing on site.
Realistically no. The features worth seeing are the caves in the wall and the sand plateau at its base, both below snorkelling range, and the tidal current that brings the trevally in would carry a snorkeller away from the boat. Ras Mohammed has shallower reef stops better suited to snorkellers on the same trip.
No, they are short daylit caverns rather than a cave system. The first is about 6 m deep and cuts roughly 40 m into the reef, the second climbs upward with light entering through the roof, and both have separate entrances and exits. Operators take small groups through with a torch; it is still an overhead environment and not a place to linger.
The schooling trevally the site is named for, over the sand lane between the reef and the slope. On the plateau at the foot of the wall, blue-spotted ribbontail rays, feathertail rays and eagle rays. In the reef itself the usual northern Red Sea cast recorded around this pin: sea goldies, twoband anemonefish, giant moray, masked puffer, devil firefish, bluecheek and diagonal butterflyfish, and titan triggerfish. Glassfish pack the second cave.
Not a permit you arrange yourself, but the site is inside Ras Mohammed National Park, declared by the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency in 1983, so you dive it through a licensed operator with a guide. Dive centres add a marine park fee to the trip. Reef Oasis Dive Club published it as 7 EUR per person per trip from November 2019, so confirm the current figure with your centre.
It dives year-round. Emperor Divers pick out spring for visibility over 30 m and rising fish numbers, and autumn for the best combination of air and water temperature with fewer boats than midsummer. Winter water sits around 20 to 25 C and needs a 5 mm suit, but it is the quietest time in the park. Within the day, a moving tide is what makes the site work.
| Species | How often | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Pseudanthias squamipinnis | common | 119 |
| Amphiprion bicinctus | common | 104 |
| Taeniura lymma | common | 101 |
| Chlorurus sordidus | common | 101 |
| Scarus ferrugineus | common | 93 |
| Chaetodon fasciatus | common | 91 |
| Gymnothorax javanicus | common | 90 |
| Zebrasoma desjardinii | common | 87 |
| Thalassoma rueppellii | common | 85 |
| Arothron diadematus | common | 85 |
| Heniochus intermedius | common | 84 |
| Abudefduf vaigiensis | common | 81 |
| Paracirrhites forsteri | common | 81 |
| Ctenochaetus striatus | common | 70 |
| Chaetodon auriga | common | 67 |
| Chaetodon semilarvatus | common | 66 |
| Pomacentrus sulfureus | common | 65 |
| Acanthurus sohal | common | 62 |
| Chaetodon austriacus | common | 62 |
| Hipposcarus harid | common | 61 |
| Pterois miles | common | 58 |
| Amblyglyphidodon indicus | common | 57 |
| Tridacna maxima | common | 56 |
| Pycnochromis dimidiatus | common | 56 |
| Monotaxis grandoculis | common | 53 |
| Cephalopholis argus | common | 52 |
| Pygoplites diacanthus | common | 51 |
| Chlorurus gibbus | occasional | 49 |
| Scarus niger | occasional | 49 |
| Naso elegans | occasional | 46 |
| Chaetodon melannotus | occasional | 45 |
| Coris aygula | occasional | 44 |
| Fistularia commersonii | occasional | 43 |
| Rhinecanthus assasi | occasional | 43 |
| Parupeneus forsskali | occasional | 42 |
| Balistoides viridescens | occasional | 41 |
| Balistapus undulatus | occasional | 41 |
| Zebrasoma xanthurum | occasional | 41 |
| Chromodoris quadricolor | occasional | 41 |
| Cheilinus undulatus | occasional | 40 |
| Cephalopholis miniata | occasional | 39 |
| Plectorhinchus gaterinus | occasional | 39 |
| Epibulus insidiator | occasional | 39 |
| Pseudobalistes fuscus | occasional | 39 |
| Naso unicornis | occasional | 38 |
| Pomacanthus maculosus | occasional | 37 |
| Millepora dichotoma | occasional | 35 |
| Pomacanthus imperator | occasional | 34 |
| Ostracion cubicum | occasional | 34 |
| Cheilinus quinquecinctus | occasional | 32 |
| Arothron hispidus | occasional | 31 |
| Papilloculiceps longiceps | occasional | 31 |
| Chaetodon paucifasciatus | occasional | 30 |
| Abudefduf sexfasciatus | occasional | 30 |
| Parapercis hexophtalma | occasional | 28 |
| Mulloidichthys vanicolensis | occasional | 27 |
| Caranx melampygus | occasional | 26 |
| Grampus griseus | occasional | 26 |
| Labroides dimidiatus | occasional | 26 |
| Caesio suevica | occasional | 26 |
| Torpedo panthera | occasional | 5 |
| Rhincodon typus | rare | 4 |
| Turrum fulvoguttatum | rare | 4 |
| Acanthaster benziei | rare | 3 |
| Arothron stellatus | rare | 3 |
| Genicanthus caudovittatus | rare | 3 |
| Sphyraena barracuda | rare | 3 |
| Variola louti | rare | 3 |
| Monodactylus argenteus | rare | 2 |
| Mulloidichthys flavolineatus | rare | 2 |
| Neoniphon sammara | rare | 2 |
| Parapriacanthus guentheri | rare | 2 |
| Platax orbicularis | rare | 2 |
| Priacanthus hamrur | rare | 2 |
| Epinephelus fasciatus | rare | 2 |
| Acanthopagrus bifasciatus | rare | 2 |
| Cheilinus lunulatus | rare | 2 |
| Trachinotus blochii | rare | 2 |
| Kyphosus cinerascens | rare | 2 |
| Lethrinus nebulosus | rare | 2 |
One chimney full of gorgonians and sponges, entered four divers at a time, and a wall afterwards that its own operator calls only okay.
The vertical fossil-cliff wall under the Ras Mohammed observation terrace, dived along the overhangs rather than out in the blue.
A sand slope on the Ras Mohammed side of the peninsula, dived for its colony of Red Sea garden eels rather than for the wall.
A wall of open caverns and a vertical chimney on the headland at the mouth of Marsa Bareika, dived as a drift and best in the afternoon light.
A shallow plateau in Ras Mohammed carpeted in giant anemones and their clownfish, usually dived on the way to Shark Reef.
The catalogue calls it a house reef; the coordinates are Shark and Yolanda in Ras Mohammed, cargo of toilets included.
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