Tobia Kebir

Egypt · reef · beginner

0–16 mbeginnerOWboat entry
MEDIA5 items

Tobia Kebir

The big one of the Tobia reefs: a long north-south reef with ergs off its southern end, a channel to cross, and a glassfish cave at about 10 m.

reefcavepinnaclesandboat
Max depth0–16 m
Required levelbeginner
Entry typeboat
Visibilitynot sourced

The dive

Tobia Kebir is the largest of the Tobia dive sites off Safaga; kebir means large, and Tobia is the area, named after Tobia Island. SCUBA Travel, whose account is first-hand, describes it as a long reef running north to south with several ergs south of it, and the standard dive as a crossing of the channel between the north and south reefs, with boats mooring at the southerly end of the north reef. Other Safaga centres describe the same ground as an oval main reef ringed by a sandy plateau, which is the view from a different mooring rather than a different reef. Blue Submarine and Diving-top both quote 35 minutes by boat from Safaga and rate it 1 on their five-step scale, the easiest bracket they use; from Soma Bay it is a half-day boat dive.

The reef is hard coral. Porites flows down the slope into a coral that reads blue-green until you put a torch on it and it turns lilac. Off the reef itself the bottom is sand dotted with coral clumps, and the sandy patches inside the reef are where Safaga centres run beginner exercises, which is a fair summary of what this site is for. On the east side there is a small cave at around 10 m packed with glassfish and hatchetfish, and Nemo Dive Club describes the southern pinnacles as full of cracks and crevices with glassfish sheltering in them and the eastern wall carrying grouper, surgeonfish, unicornfish and anemones with anemonefish.

Depth is the one thing the sources argue about. SCUBA Travel gives 15 m, Blue Submarine and Diving-top 16 m, Nemo Dive Club 18 m, and Blue Submarine's Italian site a 10 to 20 m range. Sixteen metres is used here as the conservative planning figure; nothing on this reef requires you to go deeper. Difficulty follows the same pattern: every operator except Nemo calls it an all-levels reef and Diving-top explicitly names it the perfect site for the first day of a Safaga week.

Spotted eagle ray, garden eels on the sand between the reefs, blue-spotted stingray and flatfish on the sand, triggerfish, and moray are the regular sightings. Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin is among the more frequently recorded animals near this pin and Nemo reports dolphins here occasionally in summer. Beware which Tobia you are reading about: Tobia Soraya is the small one ten minutes from Soma Bay, Tobia Arba'a is the seven-pillar site, and Tobia Nos and Tobia Hamra are separate pins again, all within about 3 km.

  • The channel crossing between the north and south reefs
  • A small cave at about 10 m filled with glassfish and hatchetfish
  • Garden eels on the sand between the reefs
  • Porites slope running into coral that only shows its lilac colour under a torch
  • Sandy patches inside the reef used for beginner training
  • Spotted eagle ray, and bottlenose dolphin occasionally in summer

Please note before you go

  • A current often sets from the north across the channel between the two reefs, which is the part of the dive you have to swim
  • The cave on the east side at about 10 m is a genuine overhead, however short, and it is dark enough that people bring torches

Access & rules

Mandatory requirements

Certification required

OW

Getting there

Boat only. About 35 minutes from Safaga according to both Blue Submarine and Diving-top, or a half-day boat dive from Soma Bay. Boats usually moor at the southerly end of the north reef and the dive starts from there across the channel. It is on the standard rotation of every Safaga centre, so no special charter and no advance planning needed.

Operator

Access to the site runs through a local operator.

Rules and permits

Safaga's diving ground is managed as a protected marine area. Divernet reports that local authorities, NGOs and international bodies have worked on it since 1995, that dive centres are required to follow strict environmental procedures, and that monitoring maintains mooring buoys on all the main dive sites, so boats moor rather than anchor.

Season

March to May and September to November are the calmest and clearest windows in the Egyptian Red Sea, but SCUBA Travel points out that Soma Bay and Safaga dive all year. January and February are the quietest months and also the coolest and windiest; from January to April you want a hood and at least a 5 mm suit, 7 mm if you feel the cold. Because Tobia Kebir is inshore and sheltered it stays workable through the windy months when the offshore Safaga reefs do not.

Conditions

Visibilitynot sourced
Currentlight
Surgenot sourced
WaterSalt water
Depth range0–16 m
Environmentreef
Coralhealthy
Crowdsbusy

Calm, shallow and warm. A current usually runs from the north but rarely hard, the bottom is sand and hard coral, and the profile sits inside 16 m. SCUBA Travel notes that the corals in the Safaga and Soma Bay area were in good condition as of January 2026, holding up even through higher water temperatures. Water runs from about 21 C in February to 29 C in August.

On current: SCUBA Travel reports that a current often comes from the north, which is why boats moor at the southerly end of the north reef and divers cross the channel from there. United Divers Egypt says strong current is rare here and that this is exactly what makes the site work for training. Both can be true: expect something moving, expect it from the north, and do not expect it to be the problem. No operator publishes a measured figure.

Best months: Mar, Apr, May, Sep, Oct, Nov

Questions & answers

How deep is Tobia Kebir?

Shallow, and the sources spread a little. SCUBA Travel gives 15 m, Blue Submarine and Diving-top 16 m, Blue Submarine's Italian pages a 10 to 20 m range, and Nemo Dive Club 18 m. Sixteen metres is the sensible planning figure, and nothing on the reef asks you to go deeper. The cave on the east side sits at about 10 m.

Is Tobia Kebir good for beginners?

It is one of the best beginner reefs in Safaga. Blue Submarine and Diving-top both rate it 1 on their five-step scale and Diving-top calls it the perfect site for the first day. United Divers Egypt notes that strong current is rare and that the sandy patches inside the reef are used for open-water training exercises. Nemo Dive Club's page tags it advanced, but that is one source against five.

Which Tobia is Tobia Kebir?

The big one. Kebir means large in Arabic, and SCUBA Travel calls it the largest of the four Tobia dive sites; the area takes its name from Tobia Island. Tobia Soraya is the small one, Tobia Arba'a is the seven-pillar site, and Tobia Nos and Tobia Hamra are separate reefs again. All of them sit within about 3 km of each other, so check which name is on your boat briefing.

How do you dive Tobia Kebir?

Boats usually moor at the southerly end of the north reef, and the dive runs across the channel between the north and south reefs, then around the ergs south of the main reef. The east side has a small cave at about 10 m full of glassfish and hatchetfish. Away from the coral the bottom is sand with scattered clumps, and the shallow sandy patches are where centres run training.

Is there current at Tobia Kebir?

Usually something, usually from the north. SCUBA Travel reports a current often coming from that direction, which is why boats moor at the south end of the north reef. United Divers Egypt says strong current is rare and cites that as the reason the site works for all levels. Take the briefing, but this is not a site where current is the story.

What will you see at Tobia Kebir?

Glassfish and hatchetfish pack the cave and the crevices in the southern pinnacles. Garden eels stand up on the sand between the reefs, and blue-spotted stingray, flatfish, moray, triggerfish, grouper, surgeonfish and anemonefish are all regular. Spotted eagle ray is reported, and Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin is one of the more frequently recorded animals near this pin, occasionally seen here in summer.

When is the best time to dive Tobia Kebir?

March to May and September to November give the calmest seas and best visibility, but SCUBA Travel points out that Safaga and Soma Bay dive year round and that Tobia Kebir is sheltered enough to stay workable when the offshore reefs are wind-bound. January and February are quietest, coolest and windiest; expect about 21 C in February against 29 C in August, and bring a hood and at least a 5 mm suit from January to April.

Can you snorkel Tobia Kebir?

Not usefully. The reef is boat-only, about 35 minutes from Safaga, and while the reef top is shallow enough to see from the surface, the cave, the ergs and the garden eels all sit below breath-hold range on a boat running a scuba schedule. No operator markets it as a snorkel site. Snorkellers are better served closer inshore around Soma Bay.

Life recorded at Tobia Kebir

60 species within 1.5 km · OBIS
Taeniura lymmaoccasional · 5 recordsGymnothorax javanicusoccasional · 5 records
Pseudanthias squamipinnisoccasional · 6 records
Parapercis hexophtalmaoccasional · 5 records
Heniochus intermediusoccasional · 5 records
Monotaxis grandoculisoccasional · 5 records
All 60 species recorded in this area
SpeciesHow oftenRecords
Pseudanthias squamipinnisoccasional6
Taeniura lymmaoccasional5
Parapercis hexophtalmaoccasional5
Heniochus intermediusoccasional5
Monotaxis grandoculisoccasional5
Tursiops aduncusoccasional5
Gymnothorax javanicusoccasional5
Chaetodon semilarvatusoccasional5
Hipposcarus haridrare4
Callyspongia crassarare4
Grammistes sexlineatusrare4
Arothron diadematusrare4
Pygoplites diacanthusrare4
Amphiprion bicinctusrare3
Bodianus anthioidesrare3
Gorgasia sillnerirare3
Pione mussaerare3
Taeniamia fucatarare3
Epibulus insidiatorrare3
Lethrinus nebulosusrare3
Sargocentron caudimaculatumrare2
Tridacna maximarare2
Variola loutirare2
Caesio striatarare2
Dascyllus abudafurrare2
Epinephelus tauvinarare2
Arothron stellatusrare2
Chaetodon melannotusrare2
Chaetodon paucifasciatusrare2
Cheilodipterus macrodonrare2
Chlorurus sordidusrare2
Ctenochaetus striatusrare2
Dascyllus marginatusrare2
Ecsenius aronirare2
Abudefduf vaigiensisrare2
Eviota guttatarare2
Fusigobius neophytusrare2
Halichoeres hortulanusrare2
Hologymnosus annulatusrare2
Mulloidichthys flavolineatusrare2
Mulloidichthys vanicolensisrare2
Octopus cyanearare2
Parupeneus cyclostomusrare2
Pseudobalistes fuscusrare2
Rhinecanthus assasirare2
Pycnochromis dimidiatusrare2
Cheilodipterus quinquelineatusrare2
Pomacanthus maculosusrare2
Pedum spondyloideumrare1
Amblyeleotris steinitzirare1
Siganus luridusrare1
Siganus rivulatusrare1
Abudefduf sexfasciatusrare1
Inimicus filamentosusrare1
Scolopsis ghanamrare1
Chromodoris quadricolorrare1
Crella (Grayella) cyathophorarare1
Lethrinus mahsenarare1
Millepora dichotomarare1
Nausithoe punctatarare1

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