Certification required
OW
Egypt · reef · beginner
The big one of the Tobia reefs: a long north-south reef with ergs off its southern end, a channel to cross, and a glassfish cave at about 10 m.
Tobia Kebir is the largest of the Tobia dive sites off Safaga; kebir means large, and Tobia is the area, named after Tobia Island. SCUBA Travel, whose account is first-hand, describes it as a long reef running north to south with several ergs south of it, and the standard dive as a crossing of the channel between the north and south reefs, with boats mooring at the southerly end of the north reef. Other Safaga centres describe the same ground as an oval main reef ringed by a sandy plateau, which is the view from a different mooring rather than a different reef. Blue Submarine and Diving-top both quote 35 minutes by boat from Safaga and rate it 1 on their five-step scale, the easiest bracket they use; from Soma Bay it is a half-day boat dive.
The reef is hard coral. Porites flows down the slope into a coral that reads blue-green until you put a torch on it and it turns lilac. Off the reef itself the bottom is sand dotted with coral clumps, and the sandy patches inside the reef are where Safaga centres run beginner exercises, which is a fair summary of what this site is for. On the east side there is a small cave at around 10 m packed with glassfish and hatchetfish, and Nemo Dive Club describes the southern pinnacles as full of cracks and crevices with glassfish sheltering in them and the eastern wall carrying grouper, surgeonfish, unicornfish and anemones with anemonefish.
Depth is the one thing the sources argue about. SCUBA Travel gives 15 m, Blue Submarine and Diving-top 16 m, Nemo Dive Club 18 m, and Blue Submarine's Italian site a 10 to 20 m range. Sixteen metres is used here as the conservative planning figure; nothing on this reef requires you to go deeper. Difficulty follows the same pattern: every operator except Nemo calls it an all-levels reef and Diving-top explicitly names it the perfect site for the first day of a Safaga week.
Spotted eagle ray, garden eels on the sand between the reefs, blue-spotted stingray and flatfish on the sand, triggerfish, and moray are the regular sightings. Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin is among the more frequently recorded animals near this pin and Nemo reports dolphins here occasionally in summer. Beware which Tobia you are reading about: Tobia Soraya is the small one ten minutes from Soma Bay, Tobia Arba'a is the seven-pillar site, and Tobia Nos and Tobia Hamra are separate pins again, all within about 3 km.
OW
Boat only. About 35 minutes from Safaga according to both Blue Submarine and Diving-top, or a half-day boat dive from Soma Bay. Boats usually moor at the southerly end of the north reef and the dive starts from there across the channel. It is on the standard rotation of every Safaga centre, so no special charter and no advance planning needed.
Access to the site runs through a local operator.
Safaga's diving ground is managed as a protected marine area. Divernet reports that local authorities, NGOs and international bodies have worked on it since 1995, that dive centres are required to follow strict environmental procedures, and that monitoring maintains mooring buoys on all the main dive sites, so boats moor rather than anchor.
March to May and September to November are the calmest and clearest windows in the Egyptian Red Sea, but SCUBA Travel points out that Soma Bay and Safaga dive all year. January and February are the quietest months and also the coolest and windiest; from January to April you want a hood and at least a 5 mm suit, 7 mm if you feel the cold. Because Tobia Kebir is inshore and sheltered it stays workable through the windy months when the offshore Safaga reefs do not.
Calm, shallow and warm. A current usually runs from the north but rarely hard, the bottom is sand and hard coral, and the profile sits inside 16 m. SCUBA Travel notes that the corals in the Safaga and Soma Bay area were in good condition as of January 2026, holding up even through higher water temperatures. Water runs from about 21 C in February to 29 C in August.
On current: SCUBA Travel reports that a current often comes from the north, which is why boats moor at the southerly end of the north reef and divers cross the channel from there. United Divers Egypt says strong current is rare here and that this is exactly what makes the site work for training. Both can be true: expect something moving, expect it from the north, and do not expect it to be the problem. No operator publishes a measured figure.
Best months: Mar, Apr, May, Sep, Oct, Nov
Shallow, and the sources spread a little. SCUBA Travel gives 15 m, Blue Submarine and Diving-top 16 m, Blue Submarine's Italian pages a 10 to 20 m range, and Nemo Dive Club 18 m. Sixteen metres is the sensible planning figure, and nothing on the reef asks you to go deeper. The cave on the east side sits at about 10 m.
It is one of the best beginner reefs in Safaga. Blue Submarine and Diving-top both rate it 1 on their five-step scale and Diving-top calls it the perfect site for the first day. United Divers Egypt notes that strong current is rare and that the sandy patches inside the reef are used for open-water training exercises. Nemo Dive Club's page tags it advanced, but that is one source against five.
The big one. Kebir means large in Arabic, and SCUBA Travel calls it the largest of the four Tobia dive sites; the area takes its name from Tobia Island. Tobia Soraya is the small one, Tobia Arba'a is the seven-pillar site, and Tobia Nos and Tobia Hamra are separate reefs again. All of them sit within about 3 km of each other, so check which name is on your boat briefing.
Boats usually moor at the southerly end of the north reef, and the dive runs across the channel between the north and south reefs, then around the ergs south of the main reef. The east side has a small cave at about 10 m full of glassfish and hatchetfish. Away from the coral the bottom is sand with scattered clumps, and the shallow sandy patches are where centres run training.
Usually something, usually from the north. SCUBA Travel reports a current often coming from that direction, which is why boats moor at the south end of the north reef. United Divers Egypt says strong current is rare and cites that as the reason the site works for all levels. Take the briefing, but this is not a site where current is the story.
Glassfish and hatchetfish pack the cave and the crevices in the southern pinnacles. Garden eels stand up on the sand between the reefs, and blue-spotted stingray, flatfish, moray, triggerfish, grouper, surgeonfish and anemonefish are all regular. Spotted eagle ray is reported, and Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin is one of the more frequently recorded animals near this pin, occasionally seen here in summer.
March to May and September to November give the calmest seas and best visibility, but SCUBA Travel points out that Safaga and Soma Bay dive year round and that Tobia Kebir is sheltered enough to stay workable when the offshore reefs are wind-bound. January and February are quietest, coolest and windiest; expect about 21 C in February against 29 C in August, and bring a hood and at least a 5 mm suit from January to April.
Not usefully. The reef is boat-only, about 35 minutes from Safaga, and while the reef top is shallow enough to see from the surface, the cave, the ergs and the garden eels all sit below breath-hold range on a boat running a scuba schedule. No operator markets it as a snorkel site. Snorkellers are better served closer inshore around Soma Bay.
| Species | How often | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Pseudanthias squamipinnis | occasional | 6 |
| Taeniura lymma | occasional | 5 |
| Parapercis hexophtalma | occasional | 5 |
| Heniochus intermedius | occasional | 5 |
| Monotaxis grandoculis | occasional | 5 |
| Tursiops aduncus | occasional | 5 |
| Gymnothorax javanicus | occasional | 5 |
| Chaetodon semilarvatus | occasional | 5 |
| Hipposcarus harid | rare | 4 |
| Callyspongia crassa | rare | 4 |
| Grammistes sexlineatus | rare | 4 |
| Arothron diadematus | rare | 4 |
| Pygoplites diacanthus | rare | 4 |
| Amphiprion bicinctus | rare | 3 |
| Bodianus anthioides | rare | 3 |
| Gorgasia sillneri | rare | 3 |
| Pione mussae | rare | 3 |
| Taeniamia fucata | rare | 3 |
| Epibulus insidiator | rare | 3 |
| Lethrinus nebulosus | rare | 3 |
| Sargocentron caudimaculatum | rare | 2 |
| Tridacna maxima | rare | 2 |
| Variola louti | rare | 2 |
| Caesio striata | rare | 2 |
| Dascyllus abudafur | rare | 2 |
| Epinephelus tauvina | rare | 2 |
| Arothron stellatus | rare | 2 |
| Chaetodon melannotus | rare | 2 |
| Chaetodon paucifasciatus | rare | 2 |
| Cheilodipterus macrodon | rare | 2 |
| Chlorurus sordidus | rare | 2 |
| Ctenochaetus striatus | rare | 2 |
| Dascyllus marginatus | rare | 2 |
| Ecsenius aroni | rare | 2 |
| Abudefduf vaigiensis | rare | 2 |
| Eviota guttata | rare | 2 |
| Fusigobius neophytus | rare | 2 |
| Halichoeres hortulanus | rare | 2 |
| Hologymnosus annulatus | rare | 2 |
| Mulloidichthys flavolineatus | rare | 2 |
| Mulloidichthys vanicolensis | rare | 2 |
| Octopus cyanea | rare | 2 |
| Parupeneus cyclostomus | rare | 2 |
| Pseudobalistes fuscus | rare | 2 |
| Rhinecanthus assasi | rare | 2 |
| Pycnochromis dimidiatus | rare | 2 |
| Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus | rare | 2 |
| Pomacanthus maculosus | rare | 2 |
| Pedum spondyloideum | rare | 1 |
| Amblyeleotris steinitzi | rare | 1 |
| Siganus luridus | rare | 1 |
| Siganus rivulatus | rare | 1 |
| Abudefduf sexfasciatus | rare | 1 |
| Inimicus filamentosus | rare | 1 |
| Scolopsis ghanam | rare | 1 |
| Chromodoris quadricolor | rare | 1 |
| Crella (Grayella) cyathophora | rare | 1 |
| Lethrinus mahsena | rare | 1 |
| Millepora dichotoma | rare | 1 |
| Nausithoe punctata | rare | 1 |
The middle block of the Tobia chain: one gorgonian-hung pillar and a scatter of smaller ergs between Tobia Kebir and Tobia Soraya.
Three chains of linked coral ergs meeting in an inverted Y on white sand at 12 to 15 m, with a tunnel and a canyon on the eastern arm.
The small half of the Gamul pair north of Safaga Island: a round reef with a sand plateau of coral pinnacles and a garden-eel colony off its south side.
The sand island at the south end of the Tobia Hamra reef, with a gentle coral slope off the beach, a garden-eel field in the deep sand and dolphins that come in on the snorkellers.
A coral garden cut by a maze of sandy canyons, sheltered by Soma Bay and shallow where it matters.
A U-shaped reef half an hour out of Safaga with three pinnacles off the north end and seagrass in the lagoon.
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