Certification required
OW
Egypt · reef · beginner
A U-shaped reef half an hour out of Safaga with three pinnacles off the north end and seagrass in the lagoon.
Gamul Kebir is a small reef roughly 30 minutes by boat from Safaga. It is circular to U-shaped, enclosing a shallow inner lagoon that opens to the west, with three pinnacles lined up off the north end and one elongated block to the south. The shape is the practical point: the lagoon gives shelter when the wind is up and the swell is running, which is why the site turns up on the schedule on days when the exposed reefs do not.
Depth figures disagree. PADI records a 17 m maximum and one dive centre describes routes down to 16 m; other listings quote an average of 20 m with a maximum of 25 m. We record the conservative 17 m, which is consistent with the two operator descriptions. Boat entry, and the site is worked at several different levels, so it suits both new and experienced divers.
The seagrass beds inside the reef are what set Gamul Kebir apart from the surrounding hard-coral sites: PADI's record lists sea moths and bluespotted stingrays on the seagrass and occasional dugongs, alongside large schools of barracuda, bigeye emperor, snapper, eagle rays and whitetip reef sharks around the structure.
Our OBIS records for this position are ordinary northern Red Sea reef fauna and match the neighbouring Safaga and Soma Bay sites almost species for species: two-band anemonefish, bluespotted ribbontail ray, giant moray, golden butterflyfish, bullethead parrotfish, Red Sea bannerfish, common lionfish, scalefin anthias, sailfin tang and giant clam.
OW
Boat only, roughly 30 minutes from Safaga. No shore access and no facilities at the reef.
Access to the site runs through a local operator.
A small circular reef around a shallow lagoon opening to the west, with pinnacles off the north end. The reef rises from around 15 m and the working maximum is about 17 m. The U-shape gives shelter in strong wind and high waves. No published current or visibility figure, so neither is recorded.
On current: Sources disagree on depth: PADI records a 17 m maximum and a Safaga dive centre describes routes to 16 m, while other listings quote an average of 20 m and a maximum of 25 m. We record the conservative 17 m. No source publishes a current figure for the site or a visibility number - visibility is described only as exceptional - so neither is recorded.
Sources disagree. PADI records a 17 m maximum and a Safaga dive centre describes routes down to 16 m, while some listings quote an average of 20 m and a maximum of 25 m. We record the conservative 17 m. The reef itself rises from around 15 m and encircles a shallower lagoon.
It is U-shaped, enclosing a lagoon that opens to the west, so there is always a lee. That makes it one of the sites Safaga boats can still run when strong wind and high waves have shut the exposed reefs down.
By boat, about 30 minutes from Safaga. There is no shore access and nothing at the reef itself.
Yes. Open Water is the stated minimum and the site's layout - three pinnacles off the north end, a long block to the south, a shallow inner area - offers several routes, so an inexperienced group and an experienced one can both get a proper dive out of it.
PADI's record lists occasional dugongs, and the seagrass inside the reef is the reason - it is the habitat they feed on. It is not a dugong site in the way Marsa Mubarak or Marsa Abu Dabab are, though; treat it as a rare bonus, not the reason to book.
Around the structure: large schools of barracuda, bigeye emperor and snapper, with eagle rays and whitetip reef sharks. On the seagrass: sea moths and bluespotted stingrays. Our OBIS records for the position add the ordinary Red Sea reef community - anemonefish, giant morays, butterflyfish, parrotfish, lionfish, anthias, sailfin tangs and giant clams.
| Species | How often | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Amphiprion bicinctus | common | 54 |
| Taeniura lymma | common | 53 |
| Gymnothorax javanicus | occasional | 41 |
| Chaetodon semilarvatus | occasional | 40 |
| Chlorurus sordidus | occasional | 39 |
| Heniochus intermedius | occasional | 38 |
| Pterois miles | occasional | 37 |
| Pseudanthias squamipinnis | occasional | 37 |
| Zebrasoma desjardinii | occasional | 36 |
| Paracirrhites forsteri | occasional | 35 |
| Arothron diadematus | occasional | 34 |
| Tridacna maxima | occasional | 34 |
| Chaetodon austriacus | occasional | 32 |
| Thalassoma rueppellii | occasional | 31 |
| Epibulus insidiator | occasional | 31 |
| Naso elegans | occasional | 30 |
| Pygoplites diacanthus | occasional | 29 |
| Arothron hispidus | occasional | 28 |
| Rhinecanthus assasi | occasional | 27 |
| Parapercis hexophtalma | occasional | 27 |
| Fistularia commersonii | occasional | 26 |
| Cheilinus lunulatus | occasional | 24 |
| Myripristis murdjan | occasional | 23 |
| Arothron stellatus | occasional | 23 |
| Scarus niger | occasional | 23 |
| Ctenochaetus striatus | occasional | 22 |
| Scarus ferrugineus | occasional | 21 |
| Priacanthus hamrur | occasional | 21 |
| Monotaxis grandoculis | occasional | 20 |
| Acanthurus sohal | occasional | 20 |
| Ostracion cubicum | occasional | 20 |
| Abudefduf vaigiensis | occasional | 20 |
| Amblyglyphidodon indicus | occasional | 20 |
| Coris aygula | occasional | 19 |
| Parupeneus forsskali | occasional | 19 |
| Dascyllus abudafur | occasional | 19 |
| Bodianus anthioides | occasional | 18 |
| Halichoeres hortulanus | occasional | 18 |
| Chlorurus gibbus | occasional | 18 |
| Neoniphon sammara | occasional | 18 |
| Chaetodon paucifasciatus | occasional | 18 |
| Chaetodon fasciatus | occasional | 18 |
| Chaetodon auriga | occasional | 18 |
| Chaetodon melannotus | occasional | 17 |
| Pseudobalistes fuscus | occasional | 17 |
| Zebrasoma xanthurum | occasional | 16 |
| Pomacentrus sulfureus | occasional | 16 |
| Cephalopholis argus | occasional | 16 |
| Naso unicornis | occasional | 16 |
| Variola louti | occasional | 15 |
| Pomacanthus imperator | occasional | 15 |
| Oxycheilinus digramma | occasional | 14 |
| Abudefduf sexfasciatus | occasional | 14 |
| Plectorhinchus gaterinus | occasional | 14 |
| Sargocentron caudimaculatum | occasional | 14 |
| Genicanthus caudovittatus | occasional | 14 |
| Dascyllus trimaculatus | occasional | 14 |
| Siganus luridus | occasional | 14 |
| Mulloidichthys vanicolensis | occasional | 14 |
| Hipposcarus harid | occasional | 14 |
The small half of the Gamul pair north of Safaga Island: a round reef with a sand plateau of coral pinnacles and a garden-eel colony off its south side.
Three chains of linked coral ergs meeting in an inverted Y on white sand at 12 to 15 m, with a tunnel and a canyon on the eastern arm.
The middle block of the Tobia chain: one gorgonian-hung pillar and a scatter of smaller ergs between Tobia Kebir and Tobia Soraya.
The big one of the Tobia reefs: a long north-south reef with ergs off its southern end, a channel to cross, and a glassfish cave at about 10 m.
A minor reef in Safaga Bay that almost nobody has written about - listed here honestly rather than filled in.
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