Gamul Kebir

Egypt · reef · beginner

0–17 mbeginnerOWboat entry
MEDIA6 items

Gamul Kebir

A U-shaped reef half an hour out of Safaga with three pinnacles off the north end and seagrass in the lagoon.

reefpinnaclelagoonseagrassdriftsandy bottom
Max depth0–17 m
Required levelbeginner
Entry typeboat
Visibilitynot sourced

The dive

Gamul Kebir is a small reef roughly 30 minutes by boat from Safaga. It is circular to U-shaped, enclosing a shallow inner lagoon that opens to the west, with three pinnacles lined up off the north end and one elongated block to the south. The shape is the practical point: the lagoon gives shelter when the wind is up and the swell is running, which is why the site turns up on the schedule on days when the exposed reefs do not.

Depth figures disagree. PADI records a 17 m maximum and one dive centre describes routes down to 16 m; other listings quote an average of 20 m with a maximum of 25 m. We record the conservative 17 m, which is consistent with the two operator descriptions. Boat entry, and the site is worked at several different levels, so it suits both new and experienced divers.

The seagrass beds inside the reef are what set Gamul Kebir apart from the surrounding hard-coral sites: PADI's record lists sea moths and bluespotted stingrays on the seagrass and occasional dugongs, alongside large schools of barracuda, bigeye emperor, snapper, eagle rays and whitetip reef sharks around the structure.

Our OBIS records for this position are ordinary northern Red Sea reef fauna and match the neighbouring Safaga and Soma Bay sites almost species for species: two-band anemonefish, bluespotted ribbontail ray, giant moray, golden butterflyfish, bullethead parrotfish, Red Sea bannerfish, common lionfish, scalefin anthias, sailfin tang and giant clam.

  • U-shaped reef enclosing a lagoon that opens west - shelter in wind and swell
  • Three pinnacles off the north end, one long block to the south
  • Seagrass inside the reef with sea moths and bluespotted stingrays
  • Barracuda, bigeye emperor, snapper, eagle rays and whitetip reef sharks
  • About 30 minutes by boat from Safaga

Please note before you go

  • Boat traffic; the lagoon is a shelter anchorage as well as a dive site
  • The seagrass inside the reef is habitat, not sand - do not settle on it

Access & rules

Mandatory requirements

Certification required

OW

Getting there

Boat only, roughly 30 minutes from Safaga. No shore access and no facilities at the reef.

Operator

Access to the site runs through a local operator.

Conditions

Visibilitynot sourced
Currentnot sourced
Surgenot sourced
WaterSalt water
Depth range0–17 m
Environmentreef
Coralrecovering
Crowdsquiet

A small circular reef around a shallow lagoon opening to the west, with pinnacles off the north end. The reef rises from around 15 m and the working maximum is about 17 m. The U-shape gives shelter in strong wind and high waves. No published current or visibility figure, so neither is recorded.

On current: Sources disagree on depth: PADI records a 17 m maximum and a Safaga dive centre describes routes to 16 m, while other listings quote an average of 20 m and a maximum of 25 m. We record the conservative 17 m. No source publishes a current figure for the site or a visibility number - visibility is described only as exceptional - so neither is recorded.

Questions & answers

How deep is Gamul Kebir?

Sources disagree. PADI records a 17 m maximum and a Safaga dive centre describes routes down to 16 m, while some listings quote an average of 20 m and a maximum of 25 m. We record the conservative 17 m. The reef itself rises from around 15 m and encircles a shallower lagoon.

Why does the reef shape matter?

It is U-shaped, enclosing a lagoon that opens to the west, so there is always a lee. That makes it one of the sites Safaga boats can still run when strong wind and high waves have shut the exposed reefs down.

How do you get there?

By boat, about 30 minutes from Safaga. There is no shore access and nothing at the reef itself.

Is it suitable for beginners?

Yes. Open Water is the stated minimum and the site's layout - three pinnacles off the north end, a long block to the south, a shallow inner area - offers several routes, so an inexperienced group and an experienced one can both get a proper dive out of it.

Can you see dugongs here?

PADI's record lists occasional dugongs, and the seagrass inside the reef is the reason - it is the habitat they feed on. It is not a dugong site in the way Marsa Mubarak or Marsa Abu Dabab are, though; treat it as a rare bonus, not the reason to book.

What will I see?

Around the structure: large schools of barracuda, bigeye emperor and snapper, with eagle rays and whitetip reef sharks. On the seagrass: sea moths and bluespotted stingrays. Our OBIS records for the position add the ordinary Red Sea reef community - anemonefish, giant morays, butterflyfish, parrotfish, lionfish, anthias, sailfin tangs and giant clams.

Life recorded at Gamul Kebir

60 species within 15 km · OBIS
Taeniura lymmacommon · 53 recordsGymnothorax javanicusoccasional · 41 records
Amphiprion bicinctuscommon · 54 records
Chaetodon semilarvatusoccasional · 40 records
Chlorurus sordidusoccasional · 39 records
Heniochus intermediusoccasional · 38 records
All 60 species recorded in this area
SpeciesHow oftenRecords
Amphiprion bicinctuscommon54
Taeniura lymmacommon53
Gymnothorax javanicusoccasional41
Chaetodon semilarvatusoccasional40
Chlorurus sordidusoccasional39
Heniochus intermediusoccasional38
Pterois milesoccasional37
Pseudanthias squamipinnisoccasional37
Zebrasoma desjardiniioccasional36
Paracirrhites forsterioccasional35
Arothron diadematusoccasional34
Tridacna maximaoccasional34
Chaetodon austriacusoccasional32
Thalassoma rueppelliioccasional31
Epibulus insidiatoroccasional31
Naso elegansoccasional30
Pygoplites diacanthusoccasional29
Arothron hispidusoccasional28
Rhinecanthus assasioccasional27
Parapercis hexophtalmaoccasional27
Fistularia commersoniioccasional26
Cheilinus lunulatusoccasional24
Myripristis murdjanoccasional23
Arothron stellatusoccasional23
Scarus nigeroccasional23
Ctenochaetus striatusoccasional22
Scarus ferrugineusoccasional21
Priacanthus hamruroccasional21
Monotaxis grandoculisoccasional20
Acanthurus sohaloccasional20
Ostracion cubicumoccasional20
Abudefduf vaigiensisoccasional20
Amblyglyphidodon indicusoccasional20
Coris aygulaoccasional19
Parupeneus forsskalioccasional19
Dascyllus abudafuroccasional19
Bodianus anthioidesoccasional18
Halichoeres hortulanusoccasional18
Chlorurus gibbusoccasional18
Neoniphon sammaraoccasional18
Chaetodon paucifasciatusoccasional18
Chaetodon fasciatusoccasional18
Chaetodon aurigaoccasional18
Chaetodon melannotusoccasional17
Pseudobalistes fuscusoccasional17
Zebrasoma xanthurumoccasional16
Pomacentrus sulfureusoccasional16
Cephalopholis argusoccasional16
Naso unicornisoccasional16
Variola loutioccasional15
Pomacanthus imperatoroccasional15
Oxycheilinus digrammaoccasional14
Abudefduf sexfasciatusoccasional14
Plectorhinchus gaterinusoccasional14
Sargocentron caudimaculatumoccasional14
Genicanthus caudovittatusoccasional14
Dascyllus trimaculatusoccasional14
Siganus luridusoccasional14
Mulloidichthys vanicolensisoccasional14
Hipposcarus haridoccasional14

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