Marsa Assalaya

Egypt · reef · beginner

2–30 mbeginnerOWshore entry

Marsa Assalaya

A shore-entry bay north of Marsa Alam with a seagrass floor between two reef arms, dived slowly for dugong and green turtles.

reefsandshore
Max depth2–30 m
Required levelbeginner
Entry typeshore
Visibility15 m

The dive

Marsa Assalaya, also written Marsa Asalaya and known locally as Kilo Saba'a, is one of the string of marsas on the coast road north of Marsa Alam town. Our pin sits about 10 km north of the town and 2.4 km from Marsa Egla, which matches the spacing two Marsa Alam operators give for the same two bays. Published distances vary: Blue Submarine says 11 km north, Deep South Divers gives 11 km in its own summary table but 7 km in its text, and the same page opens by placing the bay south of the town. The bay itself is not in doubt; the numbers around it are loose, and Deep South says so directly, warning that public coordinates for the site differ by a few hundred metres and that you should confirm the entry point with your centre.

The shape is the same in every account. A crescent bay with a wide, gently shelving sandy beach, a sandy floor that carries a seagrass bed through the middle, and fringing reef down each arm. You walk in from the sand, so there is no jetty, no boat schedule and no long surface swim. SeaHorse Diving Club describes the bottom as sloping gently rather than dropping away, and rates the site easy, all levels, and suitable for snorkelling as well as diving. Deep South Divers splits the two arms: the eastern reef for turtles and small rays, the western one for pinnacles, coral bommies and macro. It also notes the practical consequence of a bay this sheltered, that it stays divable when wind has shut the offshore sites.

The reason operators sell it is the seagrass. Every source we read names dugong and green turtles as the animals people come for, and Blue Submarine describes the bay as an increasingly reliable place to find dugong because of the size of the seagrass bed. That is a sighting, not a guarantee, and it is worth saying that our own occurrence records for this pin contain neither dugong nor turtle. What our records do hold is the ordinary shallow-bay list: lionfish, masked and stripebelly puffers, porcupinefish, blue-spotted ribbontail rays, royal angelfish, purple tang, Red Sea surgeonfish, banded pipefish, leopard flounder, giant clams and fire coral. Deep South adds ghost pipefish, seahorses, nudibranchs, octopus and cuttlefish.

Depth is the one figure we would not take from any single page. SeaHorse gives a 30 m maximum, Deep South gives a 2 to 18 m range, and Blue Submarine and Dive-Top both publish 50 m. Those are describing different things: the dive as it is normally run inside the bay, and the open slope beyond it. Treat this as a shallow bay dive and use your own gauge.

  • Seagrass bed through the middle of the bay, grazed by green turtles and sometimes dugong
  • Walk-in entry from a wide, gently shelving sandy beach, with no jetty and no surface swim
  • Fringing reef down both arms of the crescent, with coral gardens and small caverns
  • Eastern arm worked for turtles and small rays, western arm for pinnacles and macro
  • Sheltered enough to dive when wind has closed the offshore sites

Please note before you go

  • Published maximum depths for this bay range from 18 m to 50 m, so plan on your own gauge rather than a brochure figure
  • Seagrass and shallow sand silt easily, and operators ask for neutral buoyancy over the grass
  • Dugong and green turtles are the reason people dive here; crowding or chasing them is what gets a site closed

Access & rules

Mandatory requirements

Certification required

OW

Getting there

Shore entry, reached by road. Deep South Divers puts the drive at ten to fifteen minutes from the centre of Marsa Alam and about twenty minutes from Port Ghalib, on the seaward side of the coastal highway, and describes a straightforward walk-in from a wide, gently shelving sandy beach with no jetty and no surface swim. Sambo Divers runs it as a van transfer with two dives. Public coordinates for the bay vary by a few hundred metres, so confirm the exact entry point with your centre.

Operator

Access to the site runs through a local operator.

Rules and permits

Sambo Divers lists national park fees and reef tax as part of what its Marsa Asalaya shore dive includes, so expect those charges on top of the dive itself.

Season

Deep South Divers calls the bay a year-round site with the best conditions in spring and autumn, which is what the recorded months reflect; that is a single operator's view rather than a consensus, and the same page gives water at 22 C in January and 30 C in August, so no month is out. Because the bay is sheltered and entered from shore, it is also the site that survives the days when wind closes the boat dives.

Conditions

Visibility15 m
Currentnone
Surgenot sourced
WaterSalt water
Depth range2–30 m
Environmentreef
Coralnot sourced
Crowdsnot sourced

Calm, shallow and sheltered, with a sandy walk-in entry and little or no current. Deep South Divers gives water between 22 C in January and 30 C in August and visibility of 10 to 20 m, which drops in the shallow seagrass and improves toward the reef arms. The bay is exposed enough to the sun and bare enough of shade that the site is described as a natural bay rather than a serviced beach.

On current: Current is the least of your problems here. SeaHorse Diving Club records it as none and Deep South Divers as mild to none, and both attribute that to how well the crescent shape protects the bay, which is also why it stays divable when wind has closed the offshore sites. Depth is where the sources come apart badly: Deep South publishes a 2 to 18 m range, SeaHorse a 30 m maximum, and Blue Submarine and Dive-Top both a 50 m maximum. The shallow figures describe the bay, the deep ones the slope outside it. We have recorded 2 to 30 m as the middle reading and would treat anything past 18 m as leaving the dive the operators actually run. Visibility is given as 10 to 20 m by Deep South and described elsewhere as limited in the shallow seagrass and better as you move out toward the reef arms; we have recorded 15 m.

Best months: Mar, Apr, May, Sep, Oct, Nov

Questions & answers

How deep is Marsa Assalaya?

The sources disagree more than at most sites. Deep South Divers publishes 2 to 18 m, SeaHorse Diving Club a 30 m maximum, and Blue Submarine and Dive-Top both 50 m. Those are describing different things: the bay itself is a shallow, gently sloping sandy basin, while the deeper figures belong to the open slope outside it. Treat it as a shallow dive and use your own gauge.

Can you dive Marsa Assalaya from the shore?

Yes, and that is how it is always dived. Deep South Divers describes a walk-in from a wide, gently shelving sandy beach with no jetty and no long surface swim, about ten to fifteen minutes by road from Marsa Alam and twenty from Port Ghalib. Sambo Divers runs it as a van transfer with two dives. There is no boat schedule to work around.

Can you see dugongs at Marsa Assalaya?

Sometimes. Every operator we read names dugong and green turtles as the reason to come, and Blue Submarine describes the bay as an increasingly reliable place to find them because of the size of the seagrass bed. It is a sighting rather than a guarantee, and our own occurrence records for this pin contain no dugong at all. Keep your distance and do not follow one.

Is Marsa Assalaya good for beginners?

It is one of the easier sites on this coast. SeaHorse Diving Club rates it easy and suitable for all divers with no current, Deep South Divers rates it beginner to intermediate and uses it for courses and try dives, and the entry is a walk-in from a sandy beach. The bay's shelter also means it stays divable on days when wind has closed the offshore sites.

Can you snorkel at Marsa Assalaya?

Yes, and it is a real option here rather than a fallback. SeaHorse Diving Club lists the bay for snorkelling as well as diving, the seagrass that the turtles and dugong graze sits in the shallow middle of the bay, and you enter from the beach. The tops of the reef arms on either side are shallow enough to follow with a mask.

Do you have to pay anything to dive Marsa Assalaya?

Expect park charges. Sambo Divers lists national park fees and reef tax as part of what its Marsa Asalaya shore dive includes, alongside the guide, tank and weights. No source mentions a permit or a quota for the bay itself, but the fees are the standard cost of diving inside the Marsa Alam protected area.

Where exactly is Marsa Assalaya?

North of Marsa Alam town on the seaward side of the coastal highway, roughly 10 km up the coast and about 2.4 km from Marsa Egla. Published figures range from 7 to 11 km north, and one operator page even opens by placing it south of the town before giving a northern distance later. Deep South Divers admits that public coordinates vary by a few hundred metres, so confirm the entry with your centre.

What will I see at Marsa Assalaya?

A seagrass floor with green turtles grazing it, fringing reef down each arm, and the small things people slow down for. Our records for this pin hold lionfish, masked and stripebelly puffers, porcupinefish, blue-spotted ribbontail rays, royal angelfish, purple tang, banded pipefish, leopard flounder and giant clams. Deep South Divers adds ghost pipefish, seahorses, nudibranchs, octopus and cuttlefish, with eagle rays passing occasionally.

Life recorded at Marsa Assalaya

60 species within 1.5 km · OBIS
Taeniura lymmaoccasional · 5 records
Pterois milesoccasional · 14 records
Arothron hispidusoccasional · 13 records
Arothron diadematusoccasional · 10 records
Dascyllus abudafuroccasional · 8 records
Millepora dichotomaoccasional · 7 records
All 60 species recorded in this area
SpeciesHow oftenRecords
Pterois milesoccasional14
Arothron hispidusoccasional13
Arothron diadematusoccasional10
Dascyllus abudafuroccasional8
Millepora dichotomaoccasional7
Chlorurus sordidusoccasional6
Acanthurus sohaloccasional6
Chaetodon aurigaoccasional6
Pygoplites diacanthusoccasional6
Zebrasoma xanthurumoccasional6
Amblyglyphidodon indicusoccasional5
Chromis viridisoccasional5
Pomacentrus sulfureusoccasional5
Chaetodon austriacusoccasional5
Naso elegansoccasional5
Paracirrhites forsterioccasional5
Parupeneus forsskalioccasional5
Zebrasoma desjardiniioccasional5
Taeniura lymmaoccasional5
Pycnochromis dimidiatusrare4
Diodon hystrixrare4
Neoniphon sammararare4
Heniochus intermediusrare4
Thalassoma rueppelliirare4
Tridacna maximarare4
Bothus pantherinusrare3
Chaetodon semilarvatusrare3
Cheilodipterus macrodonrare3
Corythoichthys flavofasciatusrare3
Mulloidichthys flavolineatusrare3
Rhinecanthus assasirare3
Priacanthus hamrurrare3
Pseudanthias squamipinnisrare3
Pseudobalistes flavimarginatusrare3
Rastrelliger kanagurtarare3
Scolopsis ghanamrare3
Aurelia solidarare3
Anampses twistiirare3
Caesio striatarare3
Callyspongia crassarare2
Scarus nigerrare2
Stegastes nigricansrare2
Chaetodon fasciatusrare2
Mulloidichthys vanicolensisrare2
Labroides dimidiatusrare2
Ostracion cubicumrare2
Ostracion cyanurusrare2
Variola loutirare2
Platax orbicularisrare2
Ctenochaetus striatusrare2
Sargocentron caudimaculatumrare2
Hyrtios erectusrare1
Amblyeleotris steinitzirare1
Chromodoris quadricolorrare1
Crella (Grayella) cyathophorarare1
Lethrinus borbonicusrare1
Millepora exaesarare1
Amphiprion bicinctusrare1
Siganus luridusrare1
Grammistes sexlineatusrare1

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