Certification required
OW
Egypt · reef · beginner
The seagrass bay with the green turtles, the rare dugong and an entry ticket - shore diving 34 km north of Marsa Alam.
Marsa Abu Dabab is a shore-accessible bay 34 km north of Marsa Alam town, about 35 km south of the airport, between the Malikia and Hilton Marsa Alam Nubian resorts. It is one site made of three parts: a southern house reef, a northern house reef, and the large seagrass meadow that links them across the middle of the bay at 2-4 m. The seagrass is the point. It is the feeding ground for the green turtles the bay is famous for and for the dugong it is famous for and rarely delivers.
The bay is a gently sloping sand basin with low current, rated beginner-level, and worked by snorkellers, discover-scuba students and certified divers at the same time. Coral blocks in the garden top out 2-3 m below the surface and drop to about 10 m on the south side and 15 m on the north, with small caves in the blocks. Published maximum depths for the site disagree - 24 m in one operator's description, 40 m in another - and we record the conservative 24 m. Water is reported around 29 C in summer. Beach entry is ticketed at EUR 20 per person as of 2025, including a lounger and an umbrella.
Be realistic about the wildlife. A 2012 study of this bay found green turtles sighted daily in peak season, with 300 sightings in November alone, while dugong was the least frequently seen species: two sightings in September, two in October, one in November. The same work recorded about 25 people crowding a single dugong on one of those days, which is why the code of conduct exists and why Red Sea Protectorate rangers are stationed here. Operators also report small guitar sharks, eagle rays, and macro subjects including ghost pipefish and seahorses.
We hold no OBIS occurrence records at this exact position, so nothing in this description is drawn from the occurrence data; the fauna reported here comes from dive-centre pages and the 2012 study. Our Abu Dabab South record, 200 m away in the same bay, does carry a dense occurrence list, which is an artefact of where the harvest box was centred rather than a difference between the two places.
One more thing worth saying plainly, because our own catalogue makes it confusing. Marsa Abu Dabab appears in our data three times: as 'Marsa Abu Dabab' (SSI record 101697, whose own alias list includes 'Abu Dabbab bay' and 'coral garden'), as 'Abu Dabab Garden' (record 135209, aliased 'Dabbab house reef') and as 'Abu Dabab South' (record 387101). The three positions lie within about 400 m of each other, all inside the same marsa, and Scuba World Divers describes the site as one bay made of a southern house reef, a northern house reef and the seagrass meadow between them. These are not three dive sites. They are three catalogue entries for parts of one bay, and we have kept the facts identical across them rather than invent differences. Separately, none of them is one of the numbered offshore reefs Abu Dabbab I to VII, which dive centres reach by speedboat and where the dugong and turtles are not to be expected.
OW
Shore entry from the beach, 34 km north of Marsa Alam town, between the Malikia and Hilton Marsa Alam Nubian resorts. Shore snorkelling works from the western innermost section. The beach has loungers and umbrellas, with a bar and restaurant open 08:00-23:00 and shops 08:00-18:00. Access is ticketed - see the legal notes.
You can reach the site independently.
Paid beach access. The dugong code of conduct limits behaviour in the water: keep 3-4 m off, observe for no more than 30 minutes, no touching, riding, chasing or feeding, no motorised diver propulsion and no underwater acoustic devices. Red Sea Protectorate rangers are stationed at the bay.
Beach entry to Marsa Abu Dabab is ticketed - EUR 20 per person as of 2025, including a lounger and an umbrella; confirm locally, as the figure moves and operators running the bay as an excursion may bill it differently (Red Sea Diving Safari lists EUR 11 for the Marsa Abu Dabab bay ticket). The dugong-watching code of conduct applies and is not advisory decoration: keep 3-4 m away, cap the encounter at 30 minutes, no touching, riding, chasing or feeding, no motorised diver propulsion and no underwater acoustic devices. Red Sea Protectorate rangers are stationed at the bay. We could not read HEPCA's own dugong project page - it returned a server error on the day we checked - so the code of conduct above comes from a secondary rendering of the same guidance and is labelled as such.
No month-by-month baseline is published for the bay. The 2012 study recorded green turtles daily in peak season with the highest count in November, and the five dugong sightings it logged fell in September, October and November. The timing that matters most here is the hour: go early, before the bay fills.
A gently sloping sandy bay, calm and shallow, with low current. Seagrass across the middle at 2-4 m; coral blocks from 2-3 m below the surface down to about 10 m on the south side and 15 m on the north. No source publishes a typical visibility figure. Water is around 29 C in summer. The bay is crowded and emptiest at the start of the day.
On current: Operators agree the bay is gently sloping with low current and describe it as calm and shallow. Maximum depth is disputed: Scuba World Divers gives 24 m for the site, SeaHorse Diving Club quotes 40 m, and the coral garden inside the bay is described as topping out 2-3 m below the surface and dropping to 10 m on the south side and 15 m on the north. We record the conservative 24 m. No source publishes a typical visibility figure, so none is recorded. Water is reported around 29 C in summer.
Sources disagree: Scuba World Divers gives a 24 m maximum for the bay and SeaHorse Diving Club quotes 40 m. We record the conservative 24 m. Most of the dive is far shallower - the seagrass meadow is at 2-4 m and the coral garden tops out 2-3 m below the surface, dropping to about 10 m on the south side and 15 m on the north.
It is a shore dive, entered from the beach, 34 km north of Marsa Alam town and about 35 km south of the airport, between the Malikia and Hilton Marsa Alam Nubian resorts. Beach entry is ticketed at EUR 20 per person as of 2025 including a lounger and umbrella; operators running it as an excursion may bill it differently, and Red Sea Diving Safari lists EUR 11 for the bay ticket.
Probably not. A 2012 study of the bay recorded dugong as the least frequently seen species - two sightings in September, two in October and one in November - while green turtles were seen daily, with 300 sightings in November alone. Come for the turtles and treat a dugong as a rare bonus.
Yes. It is a gently sloping sandy bay with low current and shallow depths, rated beginner-level, and operators run intro dives and open-water training here. The skill it actually demands is buoyancy: the seagrass is the habitat, and kneeling or fin-kicking on it is the damage the rules exist to stop.
Yes, and it is the natural way to do it. The seagrass meadow the turtles feed on sits at 2-4 m in the middle of the bay, shore snorkelling works from the western innermost section, and the bay is calm. Go early - it fills up.
Keep 3-4 m away, cap the encounter at 30 minutes, and do not touch, ride, chase or feed the animal. No motorised diver propulsion and no underwater acoustic devices. Red Sea Protectorate rangers are stationed at the bay. Crowding a single dugong is documented here - a 2012 study recorded about 25 people around one animal on one occasion.
Coral gardens on the north and south sides carry ordinary northern Red Sea reef fauna in quantity - blue-spotted ribbontail ray, sailfin tang, sohal surgeonfish, lionfish, masked butterflyfish, parrotfish, sea goldies, giant moray. Operators also report guitarfish, eagle rays, and macro subjects including ghost pipefish and seahorses.
Effectively yes for all three. Marsa Abu Dabab, Abu Dabab Garden and Abu Dabab South are catalogue records for parts of the same bay, with positions within about 400 m of each other; the operator describes it as one site made of a south house reef, a north house reef and the seagrass meadow between them, and we have kept the facts identical across the three rather than invent differences. None of them is one of the numbered offshore reefs Abu Dabbab I to VII, which dive centres reach by speedboat and where the dugong and green turtles are not to be expected.
| Species | How often | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Taeniura lymma | common | 143 |
| Zebrasoma desjardinii | common | 128 |
| Acanthurus sohal | common | 126 |
| Thalassoma rueppellii | common | 118 |
| Abudefduf vaigiensis | common | 115 |
| Pterois miles | common | 112 |
| Chaetodon semilarvatus | common | 106 |
| Chlorurus sordidus | common | 102 |
| Pseudanthias squamipinnis | common | 99 |
| Heniochus intermedius | common | 91 |
| Scarus niger | common | 84 |
| Rhinecanthus assasi | common | 83 |
| Naso unicornis | common | 81 |
| Paracirrhites forsteri | common | 73 |
| Balistoides viridescens | common | 71 |
| Arothron diadematus | common | 70 |
| Cephalopholis miniata | common | 69 |
| Amphiprion bicinctus | common | 69 |
| Pygoplites diacanthus | common | 67 |
| Arothron hispidus | common | 67 |
| Amblyglyphidodon indicus | common | 66 |
| Naso elegans | common | 65 |
| Fistularia commersonii | common | 65 |
| Tridacna maxima | common | 64 |
| Balistapus undulatus | common | 63 |
| Dascyllus trimaculatus | common | 62 |
| Scolopsis ghanam | common | 62 |
| Monotaxis grandoculis | common | 60 |
| Chaetodon fasciatus | common | 58 |
| Zebrasoma xanthurum | common | 57 |
| Myripristis murdjan | common | 56 |
| Oxycheilinus digramma | common | 53 |
| Chaetodon auriga | common | 52 |
| Cheilinus lunulatus | common | 52 |
| Coris aygula | common | 51 |
| Halichoeres hortulanus | common | 51 |
| Echeneis naucrates | common | 50 |
| Cephalopholis argus | common | 50 |
| Bodianus anthioides | occasional | 48 |
| Epibulus insidiator | occasional | 48 |
| Parupeneus forsskali | occasional | 47 |
| Lethrinus harak | occasional | 46 |
| Parapercis hexophtalma | occasional | 45 |
| Gymnothorax javanicus | occasional | 44 |
| Bothus pantherinus | occasional | 44 |
| Pomacentrus sulfureus | occasional | 43 |
| Chaetodon austriacus | occasional | 42 |
| Ostracion cubicum | occasional | 41 |
| Sargocentron caudimaculatum | occasional | 40 |
| Neoniphon sammara | occasional | 39 |
| Cheilio inermis | occasional | 38 |
| Abudefduf sexfasciatus | occasional | 37 |
| Siganus rivulatus | occasional | 36 |
| Flavocaranx bajad | occasional | 35 |
| Ctenochaetus striatus | occasional | 35 |
| Mulloidichthys flavolineatus | occasional | 34 |
| Canthigaster margaritata | occasional | 34 |
| Mulloidichthys vanicolensis | occasional | 33 |
| Calotomus viridescens | occasional | 32 |
| Chaetodon paucifasciatus | occasional | 32 |
The southern house reef of the Abu Dabab seagrass bay - the same bay as our Marsa Abu Dabab and Abu Dabab Garden records, under a third name.
The coral garden inside the dugong bay: shore entry, blocks from 2 m down, and a seagrass meadow you are not allowed to kneel on.
A 900 m resort fringing reef worked from the beach: a guide rope south to the blocks by the jetty, a zodiac drop for the better northern half, and a seagrass meadow in the middle of the bay.
A small patch reef a six-minute zodiac hop off the Equinox beach, with block tops two metres under the surface.
A shallow drift past a field of pinnacles that dive guides call an aquarium - and do not offer to snorkellers.
Reef one of the Abu Dabbab chain: a coral garden on sand with a shallow canyon, and the one of the group operators sell least.
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