Certification required
Deep
Ireland · wall · advanced
Tie the boat in five metres, swim a hundred metres south, and the bottom falls away almost vertically to 38 m — and deeper the further west you go.
Grey Rock is one of the boat dives worked out of Annaghvaan (Eanach Mheáin) in the island chain between Greatman's Bay and Kilkieran Bay. Galway Dive Club describes the practicalities first: you can safely anchor or tie the boat at the rock itself, where there is four to five metres of water. That shallow shelf is the whole of the site until you swim about a hundred metres south, at which point the bottom drops off almost vertically to around 38 metres. The further west along that edge you follow it, the deeper it gets, to a maximum of about 50 metres.
The wall is the dive. The club records an abundance of life on it including conger, lobster and crab, and singles it out as a good place for divers interested in smaller species — nudibranchs and the various corals that grow on tide-swept vertical rock. Records from this pin are dominated by exactly the fauna that fits: encrusting and branching sponges, sea squirts including light-bulb sea squirts and Ascidia, hydroids, the sea lemon nudibranch, and cuckoo, ballan and goldsinny wrasse working the face. It is a colour dive rather than a big-animal dive.
That depth profile is what makes it an experienced diver's site rather than a general one. A shot or tie-off in five metres and a swim out onto a face that bottoms at 38 m and continues past recreational limits to the west means the plan has to be made on the surface, not decided at the edge. Slack water and a marker are the sensible defaults: the National Parks and Wildlife Service records this whole bay system as subject to strong tidal streams where the sea funnels between the islands and through the channels.
Grey Rock and East of Grey Rock are two dives, not one, despite the pins sitting 240 metres apart. Galway Dive Club gives them separate entries with different profiles: the site east of the point 100 metres east of Grey Rock is described as an area for mid-range diving where the shore drops vertically to 27 or 28 metres, with plenty to see at various levels. If you want the deep face, come here; if you want a shallower wall, go east.
Deep
Boat dive. Galway Dive Club works the Grey Rock, East of Grey Rock, Gurraig Sound and Picnic Island sites out of Annaghvaan (Eanach Mheáin), reached by the island road from Lettermore. Inflatables are launched locally. You can anchor or tie the boat at Grey Rock itself, where there is 4-5 m of water, and start the dive from there. Navigating to the rock through the island channels needs local knowledge.
Access to the site runs through a local operator.
Much of this island-channel system between Kilkieran Bay and Greatman's Bay lies within Kilkieran Bay and Islands SAC (site code 002111), designated for reefs, large shallow inlets and bays, otter and common seal. No dive fee or permit is published for the site.
May to September is the practical window: it is when Connemara inshore water is warmest, when the weather is settled enough for small-boat work in the island channels, and when there is enough daylight left after the surface interval. The site itself is reasonably sheltered by the islands, so the limit is boat weather and water temperature rather than swell.
A sheltered-looking anchorage on a rock in five metres of water, with a wall a short swim south of it. Conditions are governed by the tide running through the island channels rather than by ocean swell. Nobody publishes a visibility figure for the site.
On current: No source gives a measured current for Grey Rock itself. The neighbouring dive in the same club write-up, Gurraig Sound, is described as a drift where you cover ground at a fair rate, and NPWS records the Kilkieran Bay and Greatman's Bay system as subject to strong tidal streams as the sea funnels between islands and through channels. Treat this as tidal ground: plan the dive around slack, carry a delayed SMB, and keep the boat on you rather than at anchor if the stream is running.
Best months: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
The rock itself sits in four to five metres of water, but that is only the tie-off. Galway Dive Club records that about a hundred metres south the bottom drops away almost vertically to roughly 38 metres, and that following the edge westwards takes it deeper still, to a maximum of about 50 metres. Plan the dive before you get in.
No. The dive is a near-vertical wall bottoming at about 38 metres and deepening past recreational limits to the west, in tidal island channels reached only by boat. A newly qualified diver has nothing to do here except sit on the five-metre shelf. Deep training and good buoyancy are the entry requirements.
By boat. Galway Dive Club works Grey Rock, East of Grey Rock, Gurraig Sound and Picnic Island out of Annaghvaan (Eanach Mheáin) in the Connemara island chain, launching inflatables locally. Once there you can anchor or tie off on the rock in four to five metres. Finding the rock through the island channels takes local knowledge.
No, though the two pins are only 240 metres apart. Galway Dive Club lists them separately with different profiles: Grey Rock is the deep face dropping from 5 m to about 38 m and deeper west; East of Grey Rock, just east of the point a hundred metres along, is described as mid-range diving where the shore drops vertically to 27 or 28 metres.
Expect tide. No source gives a measured figure for the rock itself, but the neighbouring dive in the same channel, Gurraig Sound, is described as a drift you cover ground on quickly, and NPWS records this bay system as subject to strong tidal streams funnelling between the islands. Dive it on or near slack and carry a delayed SMB.
Galway Dive Club lists conger, lobster and crabs on the wall and rates it for smaller species, nudibranchs and corals in particular. Records from the site are heavily weighted to encrusting and branching sponges, sea squirts including light-bulb sea squirts, hydroids, the sea lemon nudibranch, and cuckoo, ballan and goldsinny wrasse working the face. Bring a torch — the colour is the point.
Not meaningfully. Only the four to five metre shelf at the rock is within breath-hold range, and the wall drops away immediately below that. Combined with boat-only access and tidal streams through the island channels, there is little here for a snorkeller. The Carraroe beaches to the south are the snorkelling sites in this area.
| Species | How often | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Amphilectus fucorum | occasional | 12 |
| Pachymatisma johnstonia | occasional | 11 |
| Phallusia ingeria | occasional | 9 |
| Calliostoma zizyphinum | occasional | 9 |
| Microcosmus squamiger | occasional | 9 |
| Clavelina lepadiformis | occasional | 8 |
| Aplidium punctum | occasional | 8 |
| Echinus esculentus | occasional | 8 |
| Raspailia (Raspailia) ramosa | occasional | 8 |
| Cliona celata | occasional | 8 |
| Labrus mixtus | occasional | 8 |
| Ascidia mentula | occasional | 7 |
| Corella parallelogramma | occasional | 7 |
| Ctenolabrus rupestris | occasional | 7 |
| Labrus bergylta | occasional | 7 |
| Polymastia boletiformis | occasional | 7 |
| Ascidia virginea | occasional | 6 |
| Ciona intestinalis | occasional | 6 |
| Necora puber | occasional | 6 |
| Nemertesia antennina | occasional | 6 |
| Henricia oculata | occasional | 6 |
| Dysidea fragilis | occasional | 6 |
| Haliclona (Haliclona) simulans | occasional | 6 |
| Botryllus schlosseri | occasional | 5 |
| Bougainvillia muscus | occasional | 5 |
| Parablennius gattorugine | occasional | 5 |
| Hemimycale columella | occasional | 5 |
| Aurelia aurita | occasional | 5 |
| Archidoris pseudoargus | occasional | 5 |
| Bittium reticulatum | occasional | 5 |
| Ostrea edulis | occasional | 5 |
| Tritia incrassata | occasional | 5 |
| Steromphala cineraria | occasional | 5 |
| Turritellinella tricarinata | occasional | 5 |
| Dendrodoa grossularia | rare | 4 |
| Marthasterias glacialis | rare | 4 |
| Stelligera stuposa | rare | 4 |
| Polymastia mamillaris | rare | 4 |
| Mycale (Aegogropila) rotalis | rare | 4 |
| Protosuberites incrustans | rare | 4 |
| Dercitus (Dercitus) bucklandi | rare | 4 |
| Halisarca desqueyrouxae | rare | 4 |
| Stelligera montagui | rare | 4 |
| Diplosoma spongiforme | rare | 3 |
| Antennella secundaria | rare | 3 |
| Amphipholis squamata | rare | 3 |
| Ophiothrix fragilis | rare | 3 |
| Thorogobius ephippiatus | rare | 3 |
| Hymeraphia stellifera | rare | 3 |
| Raspailia (Clathriodendron) hispida | rare | 3 |
| Tethya aurantium | rare | 3 |
| Tethya citrina | rare | 3 |
| Cadlina laevis | rare | 3 |
| Nucula nucleus | rare | 3 |
| Thyasira flexuosa | rare | 3 |
| Callyspongia (Callyspongia) siphonella | rare | 3 |
| Haliclona (Reniera) cinerea | rare | 3 |
| Mimachlamys varia | rare | 3 |
| Harpinia crenulata | rare | 2 |
| Metaphoxus fultoni | rare | 2 |
A hundred metres of vertical shore wall east of Grey Rock, dropping to 27-28 m in the Annaghvaan channels.
A tidal channel drift over stony bottom at 15-20 m, with a north wall to hide behind when the stream is running.
Three reefs running north-south off a small Greatman's Bay quay, worked from the shore on the tide — the deep end of the Coral Strand shoreline.
The Coral Strand: a seven-metre shore dive over maërl gravel and eelgrass, the standard training and photography dive of the Carraroe peninsula.
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