Certification required
OW
Egypt · reef · beginner
The sheltered lagoon inside Sha'ab El Erg's horseshoe, where a resident pod of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins rests out the daylight hours.
Dolphin House is the northern lagoon of Sha'ab El Erg, a horseshoe-shaped reef roughly 7 km long lying offshore between Hurghada and El Gouna. The arms of the horseshoe enclose a shallow sandy lagoon scattered with ergs, the isolated coral blocks the reef is named for. That enclosure is the whole point of the site: a small resident group of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) uses the lagoon as a daytime resting and nursing area, and the boats come for that rather than for the topography.
As a dive it is shallow and undemanding. Operators working the site put the lagoon floor around 8 to 12 m and dive it to about 18 m on the outer edges; one logged dive here in May 2026 recorded a maximum of 14.9 m over a 7.9 m average, 62 minutes, water at 24 degrees. You drop onto sand, work between coral blocks and the reef edge, and stay in natural light the whole dive. Hard and soft corals cover the blocks; the usual reef-fish assemblage is present, with blue-spotted stingrays on the sand, giant morays in the blocks, and eagle rays passing occasionally. Manta rays visit the wider Sha'ab El Erg reef, most often in February and March.
The dolphins are wild and nothing about them is scheduled. They are not guaranteed on a given dive, and how you behave around them is regulated rather than merely encouraged: HEPCA's dolphin code of conduct is enforced in the Red Sea Governorate and names Sha'ab El Erg specifically as a resting area. Boats hold 30 m and 4 knots, swimmers go in with mask, fins, snorkel and a lifejacket, nobody chases, touches or feeds, and scooters are out.
One caution on the name. Samadai Reef off Marsa Alam is also called Dolphin House, is a different reef several hundred kilometres south, holds spinner dolphins rather than bottlenose, and runs its own zoning and access system. Advice written for one does not apply to the other.
OW
Boat only. Day boats run from Hurghada Marina and from El Gouna, and Red Sea liveaboards anchor on the reef, which is also used as a night-dive stop. There is no shore access and no facility on site.
Access to the site runs through a local operator.
No entry permit, ticket or daily quota is published for Sha'ab El Erg. What is mandatory is the dolphin code of conduct, which binds the boat and every person who enters the water. Do not apply Samadai Reef's separate access system to this site; they share a nickname and nothing else.
HEPCA's dolphin code of conduct is enforced in the Red Sea Governorate and is not advice: the association's own page states that non-respect is punishable by law and by a fine. It names Sha'ab El Erg, Fanous and Abu Nugar as dolphin resting areas. Boats must keep a minimum 30 m clearance and approach at no more than 4 knots (7 km/h); all swimmers must wear fins, mask, snorkel and a lifejacket; chasing, touching and the use of scooters near dolphins are forbidden. Disturbing marine mammals is also an offence under Egyptian Law 4/1994; published fine figures vary between sources, so treat the amount as unsettled and the prohibition as firm. Separately, Governor of the Red Sea Decree 379/2011 closed the southwestern corner of Fanous Reef to vessels as a dolphin sanctuary; that closure is at Fanous, not here.
There is no single answer, because the three reasons to come here peak at different times. The dolphin pod is resident and present year-round. Manta rays on the Sha'ab El Erg reef are reported most often in February and March. For water temperature alone, an El Gouna operator gives May to September at 26-30 degrees, against 24 degrees measured on a May dive. Trips run early: boats leave the marina at dawn because the dolphins are in the lagoon resting during the morning.
Shallow, bright, sheltered water over sand and coral blocks. The one first-hand dive log we could read from this site, in May 2026, gives 24 degrees and visibility around 30 m; a dive-tourism guide claims over 40 m, which no primary source we found supports, so the figure recorded here is deliberately lower. An El Gouna operator gives 26-30 degrees for the May-September window.
On current: The lagoon is sheltered by the reef arms and operators describe the conditions there as calm; the exposed outer edges of the horseshoe are more open and can move. Sources disagree on how deep the site goes: an El Gouna operator gives 18 m as the working maximum, a booking listing gives 16 m, and a dive-guide article describing the outer walls and pinnacles of the wider reef says they reach 25 m. The 18 m figure is used here as the conservative reading for the lagoon dive itself.
The lagoon floor sits at roughly 8 to 12 m over sand, and operators working the site dive it to about 18 m on the outer edges. A logged dive here in May 2026 reached 14.9 m with a 7.9 m average over 62 minutes. Sources disagree on the maximum, quoting 16 m, 18 m and 25 m for the wider reef's outer walls, so plan on the shallower figure.
By boat only. Day boats run out to the reef from Hurghada Marina and from El Gouna, and Red Sea liveaboards anchor on Sha'ab El Erg, which is also used as a night-dive stop. There is no shore entry and no facility on the reef itself, so everything comes off the boat. Trips leave early because the dolphins are resting in the lagoon during the morning.
Yes. The lagoon is sheltered by the arms of the horseshoe reef, the water is shallow enough that the dive stays in natural light, and both the El Gouna operator and the booking listings rate it for novice divers. Open Water certification is enough. The main things to manage are your buoyancy over shallow coral blocks and the boat traffic overhead.
Yes, and most people in the water here are snorkelling rather than diving. The lagoon is shallow and calm with coral in the top few metres, and any dolphin encounter is a surface encounter by design. The enforced code of conduct requires every swimmer to wear fins, mask, snorkel and a lifejacket. You still need a boat to reach the site.
No. The pod is a small resident group of wild Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins that uses the lagoon as a daytime resting and nursing area, and they are reported year-round, but a first-hand dive report from the site is explicit that they are not guaranteed on every dive. Nothing about them is scheduled and no operator can promise them. Boats leave at dawn because the odds are best in the morning.
HEPCA's dolphin code of conduct applies and is enforced in the Red Sea Governorate rather than merely recommended, with Sha'ab El Erg named as a dolphin resting area. Boats must stay at least 30 m off and move at no more than 4 knots (7 km/h). Swimmers must wear fins, mask, snorkel and a lifejacket, and chasing, touching, feeding and the use of scooters near dolphins are forbidden. Disturbing marine mammals is also an offence under Egyptian Law 4/1994.
No, and confusing them is common. Samadai Reef off Marsa Alam is also called Dolphin House, sits several hundred kilometres south, holds spinner dolphins rather than bottlenose, and runs its own zoning and access arrangements. This site is the lagoon inside Sha'ab El Erg between Hurghada and El Gouna. Permit and quota advice written for Samadai does not describe this reef.
The reef around the lagoon carries hard and soft coral on the ergs with the standard northern Red Sea fish assemblage recorded near this pin: bluecheek butterflyfish, twoband anemonefish, daisy parrotfish, Red Sea bannerfish and sea goldies. Blue-spotted ribbontail rays sit on the sand and giant morays hold in the coral blocks, with spotted eagle rays passing occasionally. Manta rays visit the wider Sha'ab El Erg reef, most often in February and March.
| Species | How often | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Chaetodon semilarvatus | occasional | 12 |
| Amphiprion bicinctus | occasional | 9 |
| Chlorurus sordidus | occasional | 9 |
| Taeniura lymma | occasional | 8 |
| Heniochus intermedius | occasional | 6 |
| Chaetodon larvatus | occasional | 5 |
| Abudefduf sexfasciatus | occasional | 5 |
| Calcinus rosaceus | rare | 4 |
| Tridacna maxima | rare | 4 |
| Coris aygula | rare | 4 |
| Zebrasoma xanthurum | rare | 4 |
| Pomacentrus sulfureus | rare | 4 |
| Acanthurus sohal | rare | 4 |
| Hipposcarus harid | rare | 4 |
| Hologymnosus annulatus | rare | 4 |
| Aetobatus ocellatus | rare | 4 |
| Parapercis hexophtalma | rare | 4 |
| Myripristis murdjan | rare | 3 |
| Gymnothorax javanicus | rare | 3 |
| Chlorurus gibbus | rare | 3 |
| Scolopsis ghanam | rare | 3 |
| Amblyglyphidodon indicus | rare | 3 |
| Synodus dermatogenys | rare | 3 |
| Scarus fuscopurpureus | rare | 3 |
| Paracirrhites forsteri | rare | 3 |
| Zebrasoma desjardinii | rare | 3 |
| Pseudanthias squamipinnis | rare | 3 |
| Canthigaster cyanospilota | rare | 3 |
| Cheilinus lunulatus | rare | 3 |
| Plectorhinchus gaterinus | rare | 3 |
| Pardachirus marmoratus | rare | 3 |
| Siganus luridus | rare | 2 |
| Acanthurus nigrofuscus | rare | 2 |
| Arothron diadematus | rare | 2 |
| Arothron hispidus | rare | 2 |
| Cephalopholis argus | rare | 2 |
| Chaetodon auriga | rare | 2 |
| Chaetodon fasciatus | rare | 2 |
| Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus | rare | 2 |
| Dascyllus marginatus | rare | 2 |
| Epibulus insidiator | rare | 2 |
| Fistularia commersonii | rare | 2 |
| Lethrinus nebulosus | rare | 2 |
| Parupeneus forsskali | rare | 2 |
| Plotosus lineatus | rare | 2 |
| Pterois miles | rare | 2 |
| Sepioteuthis lessoniana | rare | 2 |
| Siganus rivulatus | rare | 2 |
| Tursiops aduncus | rare | 2 |
| Dascyllus abudafur | rare | 2 |
| Ostorhinchus cyanosoma | rare | 2 |
| Plectropomus marisrubri | rare | 2 |
| Thalassoma rueppellii | rare | 2 |
| Trapezia bidentata | rare | 2 |
| Ctenochaetus striatus | rare | 2 |
| Heterocentrotus mamillatus | rare | 2 |
| Mulloidichthys vanicolensis | rare | 2 |
| Callyspongia crassa | rare | 1 |
| Hemimycale arabica | rare | 1 |
| Phyllacanthus imperialis | rare | 1 |
The horseshoe reef between Hurghada and El Gouna; this pin is the whole reef, not one of the named moorings on it.
The north point of Shaab El Erg: shallow sand and coral heads inside 16 m, named for the reef mantas that turn up there in February and March.
The coral garden on the southern side of Sha'ab El Erg: two ergs, brain-coral fields and a sand bottom at about 11 m, moored inside the horseshoe.
A shallow sand plateau studded with coral ergs in the Abu Nugar complex, swum slowly between 9 and 16 m.
The crescent island north of Hurghada: moorings on a 14 to 24 m south plateau, three chimneyed pinnacles packed with glassfish, and a wall down the eastern side.
The submerged reef south of Umm Gamar island, dived for the scattered Egyptian patrol boat on its southeastern slope.
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