Dolphin House

Egypt · reef · beginner

5–18 mbeginnerOWboat entry

Dolphin House

The sheltered lagoon inside Sha'ab El Erg's horseshoe, where a resident pod of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins rests out the daylight hours.

reefsandpinnacleboat
Max depth5–18 m
Required levelbeginner
Entry typeboat
Visibility25 m

The dive

Dolphin House is the northern lagoon of Sha'ab El Erg, a horseshoe-shaped reef roughly 7 km long lying offshore between Hurghada and El Gouna. The arms of the horseshoe enclose a shallow sandy lagoon scattered with ergs, the isolated coral blocks the reef is named for. That enclosure is the whole point of the site: a small resident group of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) uses the lagoon as a daytime resting and nursing area, and the boats come for that rather than for the topography.

As a dive it is shallow and undemanding. Operators working the site put the lagoon floor around 8 to 12 m and dive it to about 18 m on the outer edges; one logged dive here in May 2026 recorded a maximum of 14.9 m over a 7.9 m average, 62 minutes, water at 24 degrees. You drop onto sand, work between coral blocks and the reef edge, and stay in natural light the whole dive. Hard and soft corals cover the blocks; the usual reef-fish assemblage is present, with blue-spotted stingrays on the sand, giant morays in the blocks, and eagle rays passing occasionally. Manta rays visit the wider Sha'ab El Erg reef, most often in February and March.

The dolphins are wild and nothing about them is scheduled. They are not guaranteed on a given dive, and how you behave around them is regulated rather than merely encouraged: HEPCA's dolphin code of conduct is enforced in the Red Sea Governorate and names Sha'ab El Erg specifically as a resting area. Boats hold 30 m and 4 knots, swimmers go in with mask, fins, snorkel and a lifejacket, nobody chases, touches or feeds, and scooters are out.

One caution on the name. Samadai Reef off Marsa Alam is also called Dolphin House, is a different reef several hundred kilometres south, holds spinner dolphins rather than bottlenose, and runs its own zoning and access system. Advice written for one does not apply to the other.

  • Resident Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins using the lagoon as a daytime rest area
  • Sheltered sandy lagoon 8-12 m deep, scattered with coral ergs
  • Blue-spotted stingrays on the sand, giant moray in the coral blocks
  • Manta rays on the wider reef, most often February and March
  • Shallow enough that the whole dive stays in natural light

Please note before you go

  • Heavy day-boat and snorkel-boat traffic in and around the lagoon; this is the most-visited dolphin site out of Hurghada and the boats work the same shallow water the swimmers are in
  • Ergs (isolated coral blocks) rise close to the surface inside the lagoon, a buoyancy and boat-strike hazard in very shallow water
  • Wild dolphins on their resting ground: approaching, chasing or touching them is an offence under the enforced code of conduct, not just poor practice

Access & rules

Mandatory requirements

Certification required

OW

Getting there

Boat only. Day boats run from Hurghada Marina and from El Gouna, and Red Sea liveaboards anchor on the reef, which is also used as a night-dive stop. There is no shore access and no facility on site.

Operator

Access to the site runs through a local operator.

Restrictions

No entry permit, ticket or daily quota is published for Sha'ab El Erg. What is mandatory is the dolphin code of conduct, which binds the boat and every person who enters the water. Do not apply Samadai Reef's separate access system to this site; they share a nickname and nothing else.

Rules and permits

HEPCA's dolphin code of conduct is enforced in the Red Sea Governorate and is not advice: the association's own page states that non-respect is punishable by law and by a fine. It names Sha'ab El Erg, Fanous and Abu Nugar as dolphin resting areas. Boats must keep a minimum 30 m clearance and approach at no more than 4 knots (7 km/h); all swimmers must wear fins, mask, snorkel and a lifejacket; chasing, touching and the use of scooters near dolphins are forbidden. Disturbing marine mammals is also an offence under Egyptian Law 4/1994; published fine figures vary between sources, so treat the amount as unsettled and the prohibition as firm. Separately, Governor of the Red Sea Decree 379/2011 closed the southwestern corner of Fanous Reef to vessels as a dolphin sanctuary; that closure is at Fanous, not here.

Season

There is no single answer, because the three reasons to come here peak at different times. The dolphin pod is resident and present year-round. Manta rays on the Sha'ab El Erg reef are reported most often in February and March. For water temperature alone, an El Gouna operator gives May to September at 26-30 degrees, against 24 degrees measured on a May dive. Trips run early: boats leave the marina at dawn because the dolphins are in the lagoon resting during the morning.

Conditions

Visibility25 m
Currentlight
Surgelight
WaterSalt water
Depth range5–18 m
Environmentreef
Coralnot sourced
Crowdsbusy

Shallow, bright, sheltered water over sand and coral blocks. The one first-hand dive log we could read from this site, in May 2026, gives 24 degrees and visibility around 30 m; a dive-tourism guide claims over 40 m, which no primary source we found supports, so the figure recorded here is deliberately lower. An El Gouna operator gives 26-30 degrees for the May-September window.

On current: The lagoon is sheltered by the reef arms and operators describe the conditions there as calm; the exposed outer edges of the horseshoe are more open and can move. Sources disagree on how deep the site goes: an El Gouna operator gives 18 m as the working maximum, a booking listing gives 16 m, and a dive-guide article describing the outer walls and pinnacles of the wider reef says they reach 25 m. The 18 m figure is used here as the conservative reading for the lagoon dive itself.

Questions & answers

How deep is Dolphin House (Sha'ab El Erg)?

The lagoon floor sits at roughly 8 to 12 m over sand, and operators working the site dive it to about 18 m on the outer edges. A logged dive here in May 2026 reached 14.9 m with a 7.9 m average over 62 minutes. Sources disagree on the maximum, quoting 16 m, 18 m and 25 m for the wider reef's outer walls, so plan on the shallower figure.

How do you get to Dolphin House?

By boat only. Day boats run out to the reef from Hurghada Marina and from El Gouna, and Red Sea liveaboards anchor on Sha'ab El Erg, which is also used as a night-dive stop. There is no shore entry and no facility on the reef itself, so everything comes off the boat. Trips leave early because the dolphins are resting in the lagoon during the morning.

Is Dolphin House good for beginners?

Yes. The lagoon is sheltered by the arms of the horseshoe reef, the water is shallow enough that the dive stays in natural light, and both the El Gouna operator and the booking listings rate it for novice divers. Open Water certification is enough. The main things to manage are your buoyancy over shallow coral blocks and the boat traffic overhead.

Can you snorkel at Dolphin House?

Yes, and most people in the water here are snorkelling rather than diving. The lagoon is shallow and calm with coral in the top few metres, and any dolphin encounter is a surface encounter by design. The enforced code of conduct requires every swimmer to wear fins, mask, snorkel and a lifejacket. You still need a boat to reach the site.

Are dolphins guaranteed at Dolphin House?

No. The pod is a small resident group of wild Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins that uses the lagoon as a daytime resting and nursing area, and they are reported year-round, but a first-hand dive report from the site is explicit that they are not guaranteed on every dive. Nothing about them is scheduled and no operator can promise them. Boats leave at dawn because the odds are best in the morning.

What are the rules for swimming with the dolphins here?

HEPCA's dolphin code of conduct applies and is enforced in the Red Sea Governorate rather than merely recommended, with Sha'ab El Erg named as a dolphin resting area. Boats must stay at least 30 m off and move at no more than 4 knots (7 km/h). Swimmers must wear fins, mask, snorkel and a lifejacket, and chasing, touching, feeding and the use of scooters near dolphins are forbidden. Disturbing marine mammals is also an offence under Egyptian Law 4/1994.

Is this the same Dolphin House as the one near Marsa Alam?

No, and confusing them is common. Samadai Reef off Marsa Alam is also called Dolphin House, sits several hundred kilometres south, holds spinner dolphins rather than bottlenose, and runs its own zoning and access arrangements. This site is the lagoon inside Sha'ab El Erg between Hurghada and El Gouna. Permit and quota advice written for Samadai does not describe this reef.

What else will I see at Dolphin House besides dolphins?

The reef around the lagoon carries hard and soft coral on the ergs with the standard northern Red Sea fish assemblage recorded near this pin: bluecheek butterflyfish, twoband anemonefish, daisy parrotfish, Red Sea bannerfish and sea goldies. Blue-spotted ribbontail rays sit on the sand and giant morays hold in the coral blocks, with spotted eagle rays passing occasionally. Manta rays visit the wider Sha'ab El Erg reef, most often in February and March.

Life recorded at Dolphin House

60 species within 1.5 km · OBIS
Taeniura lymmaoccasional · 8 recordsGymnothorax javanicusrare · 3 recordsSepioteuthis lessonianarare · 2 records
Chaetodon semilarvatusoccasional · 12 records
Amphiprion bicinctusoccasional · 9 records
Chlorurus sordidusoccasional · 9 records
All 60 species recorded in this area
SpeciesHow oftenRecords
Chaetodon semilarvatusoccasional12
Amphiprion bicinctusoccasional9
Chlorurus sordidusoccasional9
Taeniura lymmaoccasional8
Heniochus intermediusoccasional6
Chaetodon larvatusoccasional5
Abudefduf sexfasciatusoccasional5
Calcinus rosaceusrare4
Tridacna maximarare4
Coris aygularare4
Zebrasoma xanthurumrare4
Pomacentrus sulfureusrare4
Acanthurus sohalrare4
Hipposcarus haridrare4
Hologymnosus annulatusrare4
Aetobatus ocellatusrare4
Parapercis hexophtalmarare4
Myripristis murdjanrare3
Gymnothorax javanicusrare3
Chlorurus gibbusrare3
Scolopsis ghanamrare3
Amblyglyphidodon indicusrare3
Synodus dermatogenysrare3
Scarus fuscopurpureusrare3
Paracirrhites forsterirare3
Zebrasoma desjardiniirare3
Pseudanthias squamipinnisrare3
Canthigaster cyanospilotarare3
Cheilinus lunulatusrare3
Plectorhinchus gaterinusrare3
Pardachirus marmoratusrare3
Siganus luridusrare2
Acanthurus nigrofuscusrare2
Arothron diadematusrare2
Arothron hispidusrare2
Cephalopholis argusrare2
Chaetodon aurigarare2
Chaetodon fasciatusrare2
Cheilodipterus quinquelineatusrare2
Dascyllus marginatusrare2
Epibulus insidiatorrare2
Fistularia commersoniirare2
Lethrinus nebulosusrare2
Parupeneus forsskalirare2
Plotosus lineatusrare2
Pterois milesrare2
Sepioteuthis lessonianarare2
Siganus rivulatusrare2
Tursiops aduncusrare2
Dascyllus abudafurrare2
Ostorhinchus cyanosomarare2
Plectropomus marisrubrirare2
Thalassoma rueppelliirare2
Trapezia bidentatarare2
Ctenochaetus striatusrare2
Heterocentrotus mamillatusrare2
Mulloidichthys vanicolensisrare2
Callyspongia crassarare1
Hemimycale arabicarare1
Phyllacanthus imperialisrare1

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