Abu Soma Garden

Egypt · reef · beginner

1–30 mbeginnerOWboat entry
MEDIA8 items

Abu Soma Garden

The long, gently sloping coral garden on the south side of the Soma Bay headland - the easy dive of the bay.

reefcoral gardendriftsandy bottomwall
Max depth1–30 m
Required levelbeginner
Entry typeboat
Visibilitynot sourced

The dive

Abu Soma Garden is the coral garden that runs south from the Ras Abu Soma headland, part of the same reef system as Ras Abu Soma itself and the Breakers house reef a few hundred metres away. It is the gentle member of the group: a long reef that descends gradually from the shallows, with sandy patches at depth between the coral.

PADI publishes a 1 to 30 m range for it and boat entry, with Open Water as the minimum certification. In practice most of the dive is spent much shallower than that maximum, working the coral along the slope, and drift diving is on the list of what the site suits when the northerly current is running.

Our OBIS records for this position are ordinary northern Red Sea reef fauna and read almost identically to Ras Abu Soma and Gamul Kebir nearby: two-band anemonefish, bluespotted ribbontail ray, giant moray, common lionfish, bullethead parrotfish, sailfin tang, scalefin anthias, giant clam, masked butterflyfish and Red Sea bannerfish. Dive-centre accounts add eagle rays, barracuda and crocodilefish on the sand.

  • A long reef sloping gradually from the shallows to sand
  • Crocodilefish on the sandy patches at depth
  • Drift dive when the northerly current runs
  • Part of the same reef system as Ras Abu Soma and the Breakers house reef

Please note before you go

  • Boat traffic across the headland
  • The 30 m maximum is the sand at the bottom of the slope, not the plan - it is easy to drift deeper than intended on a gradual slope

Access & rules

Mandatory requirements

Certification required

OW

Getting there

Boat entry per PADI. It sits on the south side of the Ras Abu Soma headland, a short run from the Soma Bay and Safaga dive centres; one operator quotes about 45 minutes by boat from Safaga for the headland as a whole and sets a minimum group size of 12 divers.

Operator

Access to the site runs through a local operator.

Conditions

Visibilitynot sourced
Currentlight
Surgenot sourced
WaterSalt water
Depth range1–30 m
Environmentreef
Coralrecovering
Crowdsmoderate

A long reef descending gradually from about 1 m to a maximum around 30 m, with sand between the coral at the deep end. Current usually slight, setting from the north across the headland, occasionally enough for a one-way drift. No published visibility figure, so none is recorded.

On current: No source publishes a current figure for the garden specifically. The headland it belongs to has a main current set from the north that is usually slight and sometimes enough for a gentle drift, and PADI lists drift diving among the site's suitable specialties. No published visibility figure, so none is recorded.

Dives at this site

1 shared by SeaLog divers

Questions & answers

How deep is Abu Soma Garden?

PADI publishes 1 to 30 m. The reef begins in the shallows and slopes down gradually to sand at the deep end, so the maximum is the bottom of the slope rather than the shape of the dive - most of the time here is spent much shallower.

Is it a good site for a first boat dive?

It is the gentle one of the Soma Bay group. Open Water is the stated minimum, the slope is gradual with no wall to drop off, and the current is usually slight. If you are shaking off rust at the start of a trip, this is a sensible choice.

How do you get there?

By boat, on the south side of the Ras Abu Soma headland - a short run from the Soma Bay resorts, or about 45 minutes from Safaga. One operator only runs the headland trip with a minimum of 12 divers.

Is there current, and is it a drift?

Usually slight. The main set across the headland comes from the north, and when it runs the dive can be done as a gentle one-way drift - PADI lists drift diving among the specialties this site suits.

What will I see?

Coral rather than pelagics. Our OBIS records here are standard Red Sea reef fauna - anemonefish, bluespotted ribbontail rays, giant morays, lionfish, parrotfish, sailfin tangs, anthias and giant clams. Dive-centre accounts add eagle rays, barracuda, and crocodilefish lying on the sandy patches at the deep end.

How is it different from Ras Abu Soma and the Breakers house reef?

They are the same reef system around one headland. Ras Abu Soma is the point itself, with the steep wall and the 25 m plateau; the Breakers house reef is the shore-accessible southern section reached along the dive centre's jetty; Abu Soma Garden is the long, gradual coral slope in between. Same water, three different dives.

Life recorded at Abu Soma Garden

60 species within 15 km · OBIS
Taeniura lymmaoccasional · 49 recordsGymnothorax javanicusoccasional · 40 records
Amphiprion bicinctuscommon · 50 records
Pterois milesoccasional · 39 records
Chlorurus sordidusoccasional · 39 records
Zebrasoma desjardiniioccasional · 39 records
All 60 species recorded in this area
SpeciesHow oftenRecords
Amphiprion bicinctuscommon50
Taeniura lymmaoccasional49
Gymnothorax javanicusoccasional40
Pterois milesoccasional39
Chlorurus sordidusoccasional39
Zebrasoma desjardiniioccasional39
Pseudanthias squamipinnisoccasional37
Tridacna maximaoccasional35
Chaetodon semilarvatusoccasional35
Heniochus intermediusoccasional34
Epibulus insidiatoroccasional33
Paracirrhites forsterioccasional33
Thalassoma rueppelliioccasional32
Chaetodon austriacusoccasional30
Arothron diadematusoccasional29
Pygoplites diacanthusoccasional28
Arothron hispidusoccasional27
Parapercis hexophtalmaoccasional27
Cheilinus lunulatusoccasional26
Rhinecanthus assasioccasional26
Fistularia commersoniioccasional25
Ctenochaetus striatusoccasional25
Naso elegansoccasional25
Arothron stellatusoccasional23
Scarus nigeroccasional22
Acanthurus sohaloccasional21
Scarus ferrugineusoccasional21
Myripristis murdjanoccasional21
Abudefduf vaigiensisoccasional21
Chaetodon fasciatusoccasional20
Chaetodon aurigaoccasional20
Ostracion cubicumoccasional20
Dascyllus abudafuroccasional20
Coris aygulaoccasional19
Priacanthus hamruroccasional18
Neoniphon sammaraoccasional18
Parupeneus forsskalioccasional18
Amblyglyphidodon indicusoccasional17
Pseudobalistes fuscusoccasional16
Naso unicornisoccasional16
Chlorurus gibbusoccasional16
Bodianus anthioidesoccasional16
Chaetodon paucifasciatusoccasional16
Monotaxis grandoculisoccasional16
Plectorhinchus gaterinusoccasional16
Zebrasoma xanthurumoccasional16
Chaetodon melannotusoccasional15
Pomacentrus sulfureusoccasional15
Halichoeres hortulanusoccasional15
Cephalopholis argusoccasional14
Cheilinus quinquecinctusoccasional14
Siganus luridusoccasional14
Ophiocoma scolopendrinaoccasional14
Dascyllus trimaculatusoccasional14
Acanthopleura vaillantiioccasional14
Pomacanthus imperatoroccasional14
Abudefduf sexfasciatusoccasional13
Mulloidichthys vanicolensisoccasional13
Octopus cyaneaoccasional13
Sargocentron caudimaculatumoccasional13

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