Certification required
AOW
Egypt · reef · advanced
The exposed north tip of Abu Ramada island: a coral-boulder plateau at 20 to 35 m that ends in a vertical wall, with a chimney at the join and current that usually decides the dive.
Abu Ramada North is the northern end of Abu Ramada, a small islet lying south of the Giftun islands off Hurghada. It is a separate dive from Gota Abu Ramada, the shallow reef nicknamed the Aquarium a few kilometres away, and from the ergs on the island's southeast side. Boats reach it in roughly 75 to 80 minutes from central Hurghada, or 20 to 25 minutes from Makadi Bay.
The reef runs north off the island as a broad plateau carrying coral heads and boulders, described by operators as sitting at 20 to 25 m and sloping out to about 35 m before the ground stops and turns into a vertical wall dropping past recreational depth. Right where the plateau gives way to the wall there is a chimney, a vertical swim-through running roughly from 30 m up to 24 m; Divers Hurghada records the same feature as a cave at about 31 m. Glassfish and sweepers pack the inside of it. Along the wall itself the current feeds gorgonian sea fans.
Because the tip sticks out into open water, current is the thing that shapes the dive. Divers Hurghada notes a halg, a neck in the reef on the east side, that gives a mooring when conditions allow, and says the site is dived as a drift when the boat cannot moor. Funny Divers and Scuba World Divers both describe it as a one-way drift run from north to south along the east wall, dropped at the end of the reef and picked up down-current, and both put it beyond entry level: deep, drift and wall experience is what operators ask for here. One Hurghada site, DiveRED, contradicts this and lists Abu Ramada North as an 18 m beginner dive that is less current-dependent than its southern neighbour. Three operator descriptions against one is a clear enough margin, and the conservative reading is the one to plan against.
The payoff for the depth and the current is pelagic traffic on a reef that is less trampled than the moored-up main site. Operators report barracuda schools, bigeye trevally and yellowfin tuna working fusiliers off the wall, turtles grazing soft coral on the plateau, eagle rays in groups reported up to twelve, groupers, reef sharks and moray eels. On the reef itself the recorded fauna runs to giant and yellow-edged morays, sweetlips, Red Sea bannerfish, sea goldies, lionfish, crocodile fish and blue-spotted ribbontail rays.
AOW
Day boat only. Roughly 75 to 80 minutes from central Hurghada and 20 to 25 minutes from Makadi Bay. When conditions allow, the boat moors on the buoy in the halg on the east side and the dive runs out and back; when it is too rough to moor, it is a one-way drift with the boat following.
Access to the site runs through a local operator.
Abu Ramada North is one of the sites HEPCA fitted with mooring buoys specifically so boats stop anchoring on the coral, so expect the boat to use the buoy rather than drop an anchor. The wider Hurghada offshore group, including Giftun and Abu Ramada, sits inside Egypt's Red Sea protected-area system, with the Giftun Island national park declared in 1986.
Late spring and autumn are the practical windows: the water is warm, and calmer surface conditions matter more here than on a sheltered reef because the boat has to hold position on an exposed tip or follow a one-way drift. Across the Red Sea, autumn gives the best pairing of air and water temperature and good visibility, and winter is the coldest and choppiest stretch, around 22 C.
Visibility is usually around 25 m. Water reaches about 29 C in the warm months, when a shorty is enough, and drops through the winter as it does across the Red Sea. The site is open to weather, so whether the boat moors on the buoy in the halg or drops you for a drift is a call made on the day.
On current: Current is the defining condition and the reason the site is usually run one way. Operators describe it as exposed to weather and to strong flow, commonly drifting north to south along the east wall, with a mooring available in the halg on the east side only when it is calm enough to use. Abu Ramada's current generally sets north to south. Sources disagree on severity: Funny Divers, Scuba World Divers and Divers Hurghada all treat it as a strong-current drift for experienced divers, while DiveRED calls it the gentler of the two Abu Ramada sites. Plan for the strong-current version.
Best months: Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct, Nov
The dive starts at the reef edge around 12 to 15 m, then follows a plateau that sits at roughly 20 to 25 m and slopes out to about 35 m. At the end of the plateau the ground turns into a vertical wall that drops well past recreational limits. Most operators work it in the 12 to 40 m band, and depth creep along the sloping plateau is the thing to watch.
Most sources say no. Funny Divers and Divers Hurghada both describe strong current on an exposed tip and ask for experience beyond entry level, and Scuba World Divers rates it advanced and names drift, wall and deep skills. One Hurghada operator, DiveRED, does list it as an 18 m beginner site, but that is a minority view against three. Treat it as an AOW-level drift.
It is a day-boat dive, about 75 to 80 minutes from central Hurghada and 20 to 25 minutes from Makadi Bay. If the sea allows, the boat moors on the buoy in the halg, a neck in the reef on the east side, and the dive is run out and back. If it is too rough to moor, the boat drops you at the north end and follows for a one-way drift.
Usually, and it is the main reason the site is run as a one-way drift. The tip juts into open water, so it catches whatever is moving; the flow around Abu Ramada generally sets north to south, which is the direction the drift is normally run along the east wall. Divers Hurghada describes the currents as very strong and says the site is drifted whenever the boat cannot hold the mooring.
It is a vertical swim-through at the point where the plateau ends and the wall begins, running roughly from 30 m up to 24 m. Funny Divers describes it as a chimney; Divers Hurghada logs the same feature as a cave at about 31 m. Inside it, glassfish and sweepers hold in the shelter, and a large grouper is sometimes sitting there waiting on them.
Off the wall, operators report barracuda schools, bigeye trevally and yellowfin tuna hunting fusiliers, plus reef sharks and eagle rays, which have been reported on the plateau in groups of up to twelve. Turtles graze the soft coral on the plateau and the wall carries gorgonian sea fans. On the reef, recorded species include giant and yellow-edged morays, blackspotted sweetlips, Red Sea bannerfish, sea goldies, lionfish, crocodile fish and blue-spotted ribbontail rays.
Not sensibly. The reef edge starts at 12 to 15 m and immediately runs out to a plateau and a wall, so there is nothing shallow to look at, and the exposed tip carries current that a snorkeller cannot hold against. Boats running the Abu Ramada programme put snorkellers on Gota Abu Ramada, the shallow Aquarium reef nearby, which sits in about 12 to 15 m of water.
They should not. HEPCA names Abu Ramada North among the first dive sites it fitted with mooring buoys precisely to stop boats anchoring on the coral, and its buoy network now covers the Hurghada offshore group including Giftun, Abu Ramada and Magawish. If it is too rough to pick up the buoy, the correct answer is a drift with the boat following, not an anchor on the reef.
| Species | How often | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Gymnothorax javanicus | occasional | 21 |
| Pseudanthias squamipinnis | occasional | 12 |
| Pterois miles | occasional | 9 |
| Heniochus intermedius | occasional | 6 |
| Amphiprion bicinctus | occasional | 6 |
| Stenopus hispidus | occasional | 5 |
| Epibulus insidiator | occasional | 5 |
| Plectorhinchus gaterinus | occasional | 5 |
| Arothron diadematus | rare | 4 |
| Fistularia commersonii | rare | 4 |
| Taeniura lymma | rare | 4 |
| Arothron hispidus | rare | 4 |
| Heterocentrotus mamillatus | rare | 4 |
| Paracirrhites forsteri | rare | 4 |
| Pomacentrus sulfureus | rare | 4 |
| Priacanthus hamrur | rare | 4 |
| Chaetodon semilarvatus | rare | 4 |
| Cheilinus lunulatus | rare | 4 |
| Cheilinus undulatus | rare | 4 |
| Chromodoris quadricolor | rare | 4 |
| Abudefduf sexfasciatus | rare | 3 |
| Canthigaster cyanospilota | rare | 3 |
| Chaetodon fasciatus | rare | 3 |
| Cyclichthys spilostylus | rare | 3 |
| Gymnothorax flavimarginatus | rare | 3 |
| Myripristis murdjan | rare | 3 |
| Papilloculiceps longiceps | rare | 3 |
| Scarus ferrugineus | rare | 3 |
| Thalassoma rueppellii | rare | 3 |
| Chaetodon austriacus | rare | 3 |
| Chaetodon paucifasciatus | rare | 2 |
| Scarus fuscopurpureus | rare | 2 |
| Gomophia egyptiaca | rare | 2 |
| Aluterus scriptus | rare | 2 |
| Torpedo panthera | rare | 2 |
| Tripneustes gratilla | rare | 2 |
| Ophiothrix (Acanthophiothrix) purpurea | rare | 2 |
| Rhinecanthus assasi | rare | 2 |
| Trapezia bidentata | rare | 2 |
| Zebrasoma desjardinii | rare | 2 |
| Acanthurus sohal | rare | 2 |
| Arothron stellatus | rare | 2 |
| Chlorurus sordidus | rare | 2 |
| Chlorurus gibbus | rare | 2 |
| Pardachirus marmoratus | rare | 2 |
| Pteria aegyptiaca | rare | 2 |
| Mulloidichthys vanicolensis | rare | 2 |
| Asthenosoma marisrubri | rare | 2 |
| Cheilinus quinquecinctus | rare | 2 |
| Gymnothorax griseus | rare | 2 |
| Clathria (Clathria) arbuscula | rare | 1 |
| Siganus luridus | rare | 1 |
| Tridacna maxima | rare | 1 |
| Diodon hystrix | rare | 1 |
| Trapezia digitalis | rare | 1 |
| Linckia multifora | rare | 1 |
| Pedum spondyloideum | rare | 1 |
| Pseudocheilinus evanidus | rare | 1 |
| Pseudocheilinus hexataenia | rare | 1 |
| Tridacna squamosa | rare | 1 |
A one-way wall drift on the east side of Small Giftun, dropped in front of the island's police station and flown south onto a sand plateau.
An oval reef ringed by coral ergs standing off a flat sand floor in 5 to 15 m, shallow enough that most of the dive is spent looking sideways.
A kilometre of private hotel frontage at Sahl Hasheesh, entered from a jetty and cut into more than five separate routes.
An Egyptian T-43 minesweeper bombed at anchor off Hurghada in February 1970, lying on her port side with her guns, screws and blast hole still in place between 19 and 32 m.
A 22 m twin-masted safari boat that burned and sank off Hurghada in the mid-1990s, sitting upright on sand a short swim from the beach.
A hotel-beach shore dive on the Hurghada strip with a small wooden boat sunk at 19 m in front of the dive centre.
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