Certification required
OW
Egypt · reef · intermediate
A vertical fault in the Hadaba wall. You dive the top 30 m of a canyon that carries on past 120.
Tower is one of the local reefs on the Hadaba shoreline of Sharm el Sheikh, a few hundred metres from Sodfa and inside the ring of sites the Sharm day boats work every morning. What you actually dive is the upper third of a fault in the reef wall. Emperor Divers and Circle Divers both describe a canyon whose sides fall vertically for more than 120 m, and Red Sea Diving College calls the shape a U formed by two vertical walls. A shore diving guide for Sharm puts the outer wall at a straight drop of about 300 feet, roughly 90 m. The consistent point across all of them is that there is no floor under you in the recreational range.
The standard profile stays inside the first 30 m. Circle Divers' route starts at a fossil coral tower, drops to about 12 m onto a pinnacle that hangs off the vertical wall with a fan coral beneath it, follows the reef into the canyon at around 18 m, crosses a drop off at 22 m with pinnacles spaced along the ridge edge, and finishes over a large pinnacle with an overhang under it. Red Sea Diving College caps its dives here at 30 m, or 60 minutes, or 60 bar, whichever comes first, and runs the site as a drift along the wall rather than as an out and back.
Sources disagree about where the name comes from. Red Sea Diving College says a pinnacle rises like a tower in front of the canyon entrance; Circle Divers has divers starting the dive at a fossil coral tower; a Sharm shore diving guide attributes it to a rock formation above the beach entry point. They may all be describing the same feature from different sides, and nobody we read treats it as anything but a landmark.
Big animals are not the reason to come. Emperor Divers names parrotfish, moray eels and hunting trevally and tells divers to look for the cube boxfish. Circle Divers lists glassfish and cave sweepers packed under the overhangs, nudibranchs including the pyjama nudibranch, red fire sponges, starfish and sergeant majors, and puts the appeal in the light coming down the canyon rather than in pelagics. The taxa recorded at this pin match a healthy Sinai fringing wall: sohal surgeonfish, Rueppell's wrasse, bluecheek and diagonal butterflyfish, masked puffer, rusty and daisy parrotfish, royal angelfish, blue-spotted ribbontail ray and titan triggerfish.
OW
Normally sold as a boat dive from Sharm el Sheikh, on the local reef circuit with Sodfa, Amphoras and Ras Umm Sid. Red Sea Diving College says it can also be dived from shore, and a Sharm shore diving guide describes the shore entry as a cut in the reef that opens onto the canyon. Shore access on the Hadaba coast runs through hotel beaches, and none of the sources we read set out who controls this particular entry, so arrange it with a local centre rather than assuming.
You can reach the site independently.
Tower is a Sharm local reef and is not inside Ras Mohammed National Park, where Emperor Divers quotes a 5 euro entry fee paid locally. No permit or fee for this site is described by any source we read.
Emperor Divers' seasonal guide puts visibility over 30 m in spring, March to May, and calls autumn, September to November, the best combination of air and water temperature with excellent visibility. Winter water is around 22 C but brings more flat days. Nothing about this site is season specific; the months are the general Egyptian Red Sea window.
A short boat ride from Sharm, a drop on the reef and a drift along a vertical wall with the canyon on one side and open blue on the other. Light coming down the fault is the thing divers describe most. Current is usually workable and occasionally strong.
On current: Red Sea Diving College rates the site for beginners but lists occasional strong currents and dives it as a drift; Circle Divers rates it intermediate and also calls it a drift dive. We have taken the more conservative of the two gradings. Sources disagree on which way the drift runs: Red Sea Diving College describes it as heading south towards Naama Bay, which does not match the geography of the Hadaba coast, so ask the boat rather than plan a direction. No source we read gives a visibility figure for this site, so none is recorded. The 30 m maximum is a recreational limit imposed by the operators, not the depth of the site: the canyon walls are described as dropping past 90 m and beyond 120 m.
Best months: Mar, Apr, May, Sep, Oct, Nov
Operators cap recreational dives here at 30 m. Circle Divers gives the site as 0 to 30 m and Red Sea Diving College sets 30 m as its maximum, less for junior divers. That limit is not the depth of the site: the canyon walls are described as dropping straight past 90 m and continuing beyond 120 m, so the floor is never in sight on a normal dive.
Both are documented, but the boat is how it is normally sold. Red Sea Diving College, Circle Divers and Emperor Divers all run it as a boat drift on the Sharm local reef circuit. Red Sea Diving College adds that it can also be dived from shore, and a Sharm shore diving guide describes the entry as a cut in the reef that opens onto the canyon. Shore access on the Hadaba coast runs through hotel beaches, so arrange it with a centre.
The two operators disagree. Red Sea Diving College rates it for beginners; Circle Divers rates it intermediate. We record the more conservative of the two. The reason to be careful is not the current but the wall: there is no bottom under you in the recreational range, so buoyancy and depth control matter more here than at a sloping reef.
Usually workable and occasionally strong. Red Sea Diving College notes occasional strong currents and both it and Circle Divers class the site as a drift dive, which means the boat picks you up somewhere other than where you went in. Sources disagree on which way the drift runs, so take the direction from the boat briefing rather than from a website.
You can swim the shallow reef top, but there is not much point. Everything the site is known for, the canyon, the vertical wall, the overhangs and the pinnacles, begins below about 12 m and cannot be seen from the surface. Day boats also work the water above the reef. If you want a Sharm snorkel, the shallow bays nearby are the better answer.
Reef life and structure rather than big animals. Emperor Divers names parrotfish, moray eels and hunting trevally and singles out the cube boxfish; Circle Divers lists glassfish and cave sweepers under the overhangs, nudibranchs, red fire sponges, starfish and sergeant majors. Records at this pin add sohal surgeonfish, Rueppell's wrasse, bluecheek and diagonal butterflyfish, masked puffer, royal angelfish, blue-spotted ribbontail ray and titan triggerfish.
Yes, and one Sharm shore diving guide names it specifically as a good night dive. Flashlight fish are described as common in the caves along the wall, with octopus and cuttlefish also seen after dark. That guide assumes the shore entry through the cut in the reef, so you need access to the beach and a centre that runs the dive.
| Species | How often | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Thalassoma rueppellii | occasional | 11 |
| Chaetodon auriga | occasional | 9 |
| Ctenochaetus striatus | occasional | 9 |
| Abudefduf vaigiensis | occasional | 9 |
| Chaetodon fasciatus | occasional | 9 |
| Scarus ferrugineus | occasional | 9 |
| Acanthurus sohal | occasional | 9 |
| Heniochus intermedius | occasional | 8 |
| Chaetodon austriacus | occasional | 8 |
| Arothron diadematus | occasional | 8 |
| Zebrasoma desjardinii | occasional | 8 |
| Pomacentrus sulfureus | occasional | 7 |
| Rhinecanthus assasi | occasional | 7 |
| Amblyglyphidodon indicus | occasional | 6 |
| Chlorurus sordidus | occasional | 6 |
| Alticus magnusi | occasional | 6 |
| Pycnochromis dimidiatus | occasional | 6 |
| Fistularia commersonii | occasional | 6 |
| Tridacna maxima | occasional | 6 |
| Plectorhinchus gaterinus | occasional | 5 |
| Cephalopholis argus | occasional | 5 |
| Neoniphon sammara | occasional | 5 |
| Pygoplites diacanthus | occasional | 5 |
| Chaetodon semilarvatus | occasional | 5 |
| Coris aygula | occasional | 5 |
| Hipposcarus harid | occasional | 5 |
| Monotaxis grandoculis | occasional | 5 |
| Scarus niger | occasional | 5 |
| Taeniura lymma | occasional | 5 |
| Chaetodon paucifasciatus | occasional | 5 |
| Chromis flavaxilla | rare | 4 |
| Epinephelus fasciatus | rare | 4 |
| Epinephelus tauvina | rare | 4 |
| Balistapus undulatus | rare | 4 |
| Acanthurus nigrofuscus | rare | 4 |
| Mulloidichthys vanicolensis | rare | 4 |
| Myripristis murdjan | rare | 4 |
| Ostracion cyanurus | rare | 4 |
| Paracirrhites forsteri | rare | 4 |
| Parupeneus forsskali | rare | 4 |
| Pseudanthias squamipinnis | rare | 4 |
| Naso elegans | rare | 4 |
| Cheilinus lunulatus | rare | 4 |
| Cantherhines pardalis | rare | 3 |
| Arothron hispidus | rare | 3 |
| Chaetodon lineolatus | rare | 3 |
| Balistoides viridescens | rare | 3 |
| Abudefduf sexfasciatus | rare | 3 |
| Scarus frenatus | rare | 3 |
| Cetoscarus bicolor | rare | 3 |
| Zebrasoma xanthurum | rare | 3 |
| Acanthopleura vaillantii | rare | 3 |
| Parupeneus cyclostomus | rare | 3 |
| Grapsus tenuicrustatus | rare | 2 |
| Rhincodon typus | rare | 2 |
| Scolopsis ghanam | rare | 2 |
| Diodon hystrix | rare | 2 |
| Siganus luridus | rare | 2 |
| Amphiprion bicinctus | rare | 2 |
| Grammistes sexlineatus | rare | 2 |
The slope 500 m northeast of Tower: a sandy shelf at 12 m with coral pinnacles on it, and gorgonians along the drop-off edge around 20 m.
A dive centre's own shore entry onto the Hadaba wall, the near-vertical stretch of Umm Sid coast operators dive as Pinky Wall.
A sand slope off Sharm's southern coast where the cargo of a 17th-century Turkish ship still lies in the coral heads.
A sandy plateau south of Amphoras, drifted north or south depending on the current, with glassfish pinnacles and rays parked on the sand.
A shore drift off the Waterfalls jetty on the Hadaba coast: reef top around 10-12 m, sand sloping to a drop-off at 22 to 25 m.
One of the hotel-beach entry points onto the Naama Bay reef, not a separate dive: the same sandy bay, seagrass and pinnacles everyone in Naama walks into.
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