Ras Abu Galum

Egypt · reef · intermediate

5–30 mintermediateOWboat entry
MEDIA11 items

Ras Abu Galum

A roadless stretch of Sinai reef inside a 1992 protectorate, reached from the Blue Hole by speedboat or on a camel that carries your tanks.

reefpinnacleboatsand
Max depth5–30 m
Required levelintermediate
Entry typeboat
Visibilitynot sourced

The dive

Ras Abu Galum is the headland and reef north of Dahab's Blue Hole, inside the Abu Galum Protectorate. Operators put it about 15 km north of Dahab and around 8 km north of the Blue Hole; our pin sits roughly 5 km up the coast from the Blue Hole entries. There is no road. You get there by speedboat from the Blue Hole dock in about 20 minutes, by camel in an hour and a quarter to an hour and a half with the animals carrying the tanks and gear, or on foot along the shoreline in 50 to 60 minutes. That logistics problem, not the diving, is what defines this site.

This pin is the umbrella entry for the stretch rather than a single reef. Dive centres name around six separate sites along it, including Haggar, Khoramat, Abu Galum itself and the Blue Lagoon further north, and pick between them on the day depending on conditions and how long the trip is. Our own catalogue splits several of them out as their own pins: Coral Forest, Ras Abu Galum North and South, and Red Tooth Trigger Bay all sit within a kilometre of this one. What they share is a hard coral plateau in the shallows, coral gardens toward the north, and rock formations and large pinnacles further out that act as cleaning stations. Circle Divers gives the working range as 0 to 30 m and rates the diving intermediate.

The pinnacles are the reason to make the trip. Sea Dancer and Circle Divers both describe them as cleaning stations, with turtles, eagle rays and barracuda coming in off the open sea to use them; OBIS occurrence records for this pin do include spotted eagle ray. Those OBIS records are thin here compared with the reefs inside Dahab town, which reflects how few surveyors get out this far rather than a poor reef: the same list still carries emperor angelfish, royal angelfish, coronation trout, Picasso triggerfish, several parrotfishes and Spanish dancer.

Most centres run it as a day trip with two dives and a lunch cooked in the Bedouin village, and Liquid Adventures includes nitrox. The overnight version is four or five dives with a night dive and a bed in a Bedouin hut. Because both the Blue Hole and Abu Galum are protectorate ground, you need a printed copy of your passport for the checkpoints, and the park effectively shuts in the late afternoon, around 16:30 to 17:00.

  • Large pinnacles working as cleaning stations, with turtles, eagle rays and barracuda over them
  • Hard coral plateau in the shallows and coral gardens toward the north
  • Around six separate sites along the stretch, including Haggar, Khoramat and the Blue Lagoon
  • Reached only by speedboat, camel or on foot; camels carry the tanks
  • Overnight option in the Bedouin village: four or five dives including a night dive
  • Inside the 400 km2 Abu Galum Protectorate, declared in 1992 for its coral reefs and mangroves

Please note before you go

  • No road access. An incident here is evacuated by boat or on foot, and the last boat back leaves in the late afternoon
  • The protectorate's own visitor guidance tells divers not to enter the underwater caves in this area, describing them as unstable and deadly
  • The park effectively closes around 16:30 to 17:00; missing the last ride means a night in the village rather than a return to Dahab
  • On land the reserve holds horned viper, black cobra and Burton's carpet viper; the local guidance is to stay out of vegetated sand and to move with a Bedouin guide, which matters on the overnight trips

Access & rules

Mandatory requirements

Certification required

OW

Getting there

There is no road. The standard route is a taxi from Dahab to the Blue Hole (about 20 minutes), then a speedboat north for roughly 20 minutes; boats run from the Blue Hole dock when full, at around 175 EGP return, and Daniela Diving Resort north of Dahab runs its own daily boat at about 275 EGP per person. The traditional alternative is a camel from the Blue Hole, an hour and a quarter to an hour and a half, with the camels carrying tanks and gear. You can also walk the shoreline from the Blue Hole in 50 to 60 minutes and hire a camel just for the luggage. Facilities at the far end are Bedouin beach camps: huts, meals, tea.

Operator

Access to the site runs through a local operator.

Restrictions

Both the Blue Hole and Abu Galum are national protectorate ground with checkpoints, and a printed scan of your passport is expected at them. The area is effectively closed in the late afternoon, roughly 16:30 to 17:00, so day trips are built around the last boat back.

Rules and permits

Ras Abu Galum was declared a protected area in 1992, covering about 400 km2 of coast and sea between Dahab and Nuweiba, specifically for its coral reefs and mangroves. Local guidance for visitors includes not entering the underwater caves in the area, keeping off vegetated sand, and travelling with a local Bedouin guide; the Mezaina Bedouin run most of the access and the camps. Diving is done through Dahab operators as an organised trip rather than independently.

Season

March to May and September to November are the months Dahab operators point at, for calmer seas and air around 25-30 C rather than the 35 C-plus of midsummer. Sea state matters more here than at a town shore dive, because the whole trip depends on a small boat running an exposed coast, and because a 90-minute camel leg in July heat is its own problem.

Conditions

Visibilitynot sourced
Currentnot sourced
Surgenot sourced
WaterSalt water
Depth range5–30 m
Environmentreef
Coralnot sourced
Crowdsquiet

A normal day is an early start from Dahab, a drive to the Blue Hole and a 20-minute boat transfer, then two dives with a cooked lunch in the village between them. Water on this coast runs about 23-25 C from December to February and 27-29 C from June to September. No operator publishes a visibility figure for Abu Galum specifically; the Dahab coast generally runs 20-30 m, and this stretch has no town runoff, which is the usual reason for a bad day further south.

On current: No operator publishes a current rating for this stretch, so we are not setting one. What the descriptions imply is worth reading: this is an exposed headland, the pinnacles are described as cleaning stations that pull barracuda and eagle rays in from open water, and the trip is run by speedboat along an open coast, so wind and sea state decide which of the six sites gets dived on a given day. Treat it as a site where the guide picks the profile, and ask at the briefing rather than assuming the calm-water conditions of Dahab's town reefs.

Best months: Mar, Apr, May, Sep, Oct, Nov

Questions & answers

How do you get to Ras Abu Galum?

There is no road, so every route starts at the Blue Hole north of Dahab. Most operators now run a speedboat from the Blue Hole dock, about 20 minutes, at roughly 175 EGP return, and Daniela Diving Resort runs its own daily boat at about 275 EGP per person. The traditional alternative is a camel, an hour and a quarter to an hour and a half, with the camels carrying the tanks and gear. You can also walk the shoreline in 50 to 60 minutes and put your luggage on a camel.

How deep is the diving at Ras Abu Galum?

Circle Divers gives the range as 0 to 30 metres, with a hard coral plateau in the shallows and the pinnacles and rock formations further out and deeper. No operator publishes a maximum for individual sites along the stretch, and there are around six of them, so the profile depends on which one the boat picks that day. Ask at the briefing rather than planning a fixed depth from home.

Do I need a permit or a passport for Ras Abu Galum?

You do not need a diving permit, but both the Blue Hole and Abu Galum sit on national protectorate ground with checkpoints, and a printed scan of your passport is expected at them. The area is declared protected under Egyptian law and is managed in practice with the Mezaina Bedouin, who run the camps and the camels. Diving is arranged through a Dahab dive centre as an organised trip rather than independently.

Is Ras Abu Galum good for beginners?

Operators take all certified levels and H2O Divers rates the site open-water-and-up, so a newly certified diver is welcome. Circle Divers still rates the diving overall as intermediate, and the honest reason is the setting rather than the reef: no road out, a boat or camel transfer each way, and a fixed last ride back in the late afternoon. If you are on your first few dives, go with a centre that runs the trip regularly.

Can you snorkel at Ras Abu Galum?

Yes, and it is a genuine snorkelling destination rather than an afterthought. The shallow hard-coral plateau is the snorkelling ground, Circle Divers lists the site as suitable for snorkellers, and Sea Dancer takes non-divers along on the same day trip. You still have the same access problem as the divers, so budget for the boat or the camel either way.

What will I see at Ras Abu Galum?

The pinnacles work as cleaning stations, and the operators who dive them name turtles, eagle rays, barracuda coming in from open water, and cleaner wrasse. Occurrence records at this pin include spotted eagle ray, emperor and royal angelfish, coronation trout, Picasso triggerfish, several parrotfishes, twoband anemonefish and Spanish dancer. The records here are sparser than at Dahab's town reefs, which mostly reflects how rarely surveyors get this far up the coast.

Is Ras Abu Galum one dive site or several?

Several. Dive centres describe around six sites along this stretch, naming Haggar, Khoramat, Abu Galum and the Blue Lagoon to the north, and they choose between them on the day based on conditions and trip length. Our own catalogue also carries Coral Forest, Ras Abu Galum North, Ras Abu Galum South and Red Tooth Trigger Bay as separate pins within a kilometre of this one. Treat this entry as the stretch, not a single reef.

When is the best time to dive Ras Abu Galum?

March to May and September to November are the months Dahab operators recommend, with air around 25 to 30 C and calmer seas. Water on this coast runs roughly 23 to 25 C from December to February and 27 to 29 C from June to September. Sea state matters more here than at a town shore dive because the whole trip depends on a small boat on an exposed coast, and a 90-minute camel leg in midsummer heat is its own reason to avoid July and August.

Life recorded at Ras Abu Galum

61 species within 1.5 km · OBIS
Synanceia verrucosarare · 1 recordsHexabranchus sanguineusrare · 1 records
Pseudanthias squamipinnisrare · 4 records
Chlorurus sordidusrare · 3 records
Arothron stellatusrare · 3 records
Amphiprion bicinctusrare · 3 records
All 61 species recorded in this area
SpeciesHow oftenRecords
Pseudanthias squamipinnisrare4
Chlorurus sordidusrare3
Arothron stellatusrare3
Amphiprion bicinctusrare3
Tridacna maximarare3
Chaetodon fasciatusrare3
Scarus nigerrare2
Heniochus intermediusrare2
Aetobatus ocellatusrare2
Acanthurus nigrofuscusrare2
Thalassoma rueppelliirare2
Epinephelus fasciatusrare2
Amblyglyphidodon indicusrare2
Chaetodon austriacusrare2
Pomacentrus sulfureusrare2
Pterois milesrare2
Pygoplites diacanthusrare2
Lethrinus nebulosusrare1
Millepora dichotomarare1
Myripristis murdjanrare1
Paracirrhites forsterirare1
Parupeneus forsskalirare1
Phyllacanthus imperialisrare1
Siganus luridusrare1
Synanceia verrucosarare1
Variola loutirare1
Arothron diadematusrare1
Cheilinus lunulatusrare1
Chlorurus gibbusrare1
Coris aygularare1
Ctenochaetus striatusrare1
Cyclichthys spilostylusrare1
Hexabranchus sanguineusrare1
Parapercis hexophtalmarare1
Plagiotremus tapeinosomarare1
Pleurobranchus grandisrare1
Pomacanthus imperatorrare1
Pseudodax moluccanusrare1
Scarus ferrugineusrare1
Sufflamen albicaudatumrare1
Zebrasoma xanthurumrare1
Abudefduf sexfasciatusrare1
Callyspongia crassarare1
Mulloidichthys flavolineatusrare1
Rhinecanthus assasirare1
Heniochus diphreutesrare1
Chaetodon aurigarare1
Abudefduf vaigiensisrare1
Bodianus anthioidesrare1
Callyspongia (Callyspongia) siphonellarare1
Chaetodon paucifasciatusrare1
Chromis pembaerare1
Chromodoris quadricolorrare1
Conus textilerare1
Dascyllus marginatusrare1
Dascyllus trimaculatusrare1
Fistularia commersoniirare1
Genicanthus caudovittatusrare1
Gorgasia sillnerirare1
Inimicus filamentosusrare1
Lambis truncatarare1

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