Certification required
Trimix
Italy · wreck · technical
A Rothschild yacht turned German submarine chaser, upright on Ligurian mud below 50 m with her twin anti-aircraft gun still mounted.
Divers off Sestri Levante call this one the KT; her actual name was UJ-2216, and before that she was Eros, a 65 m yacht launched in 1926 for the French banker Baron Henri de Rothschild. She was requisitioned by the French Navy in April 1939 and renamed A.D.227, and after the Germans took Toulon in 1943 she was converted into a submarine chaser and assigned to the 22nd U-Jager flotilla based in Genoa. On the evening of 13 September 1944, returning from an escort mission, she was spotted by an aircraft and then engaged by four Allied motor torpedo boats. A torpedo into the stern set off the shells and ammunition she was carrying; the stern was destroyed outright and she went down fast. Six of the crew were killed and seventeen are recorded as missing.
She sits upright on the bottom with her anchors still in place. The Diving Group Portofino, who run the dive, put the range at 45 m minimum, 58 m maximum and 54 m average; relittiliguria.it gives about 58 m on mud, and Scubaportal about 60 m. The obvious feature is the large twin anti-aircraft gun still mounted on the main deck, with more armament and machine-gun mounts along the internal walls, and a metal lattice mast that reaches up to about 35 m. Engine rooms, ammunition lockers and portholes are all visible from outside. Going inside is explicitly not recommended: the operator cites unstable wooden and iron structure and a lot of tangled line.
As a dive it is technical and unforgiving. Trimix is the recommended gas, 18/45 in the operator's own description, and the wreck is deep enough that most of the dive is spent getting off it. Conditions are the second problem. Relittiliguria say the frequent currents here keep the surrounding water very turbid, Scubaportal say suspended particles limit visibility, and the operator calls visibility only fairly good and current moderate. Take the conservative reading: expect poor water and moving water, and do not plan on seeing the whole ship at once.
The position needs care. Our catalogue pin is at 44.2360N 9.3743E; Scubaportal publish 44 15.856N 9 21.960E, roughly 3 km to the north-east, and describe the wreck as about a mile off Sestri Levante. Use the operator's numbers, not ours, to find it. And treat the site as a grave: seventeen of the crew were never accounted for, and under the Italian heritage code anything of cultural interest lifted from the seabed belongs to the State.
Trimix
Boat. Diving Group Portofino, who publish the dive, are based at Santa Margherita Ligure and Rapallo. Scubaportal place the wreck about a mile off Sestri Levante and publish the position as 44 15.856N 9 21.960E, which sits roughly 3 km north-east of our catalogue pin; trust the operator's coordinates over ours.
Access to the site runs through a local operator.
Under the Italian code of cultural heritage (D.Lgs. 42/2004, art. 91) anything of cultural interest found on the seabed belongs to the State, so nothing may be recovered from the wreck. Six crew were killed and seventeen recorded as missing when she sank, which makes the wreck a grave regardless of its heritage status. No source read reports a specific protection decree, permit requirement or authorised-centre rule for this site.
No source read fixes a season for this wreck.
A boat dive off the Sestri Levante coast onto a wreck standing upright on mud. Sources agree the water here is often loaded with suspension and that current is a regular feature, so visibility is variable rather than reliable. The mast top around 35 m gives an early reference on the way down; the deck and the gun are the working depth.
On current: Depth figures disagree: 45 to 58 m with a 54 m average from the operator, about 58 m from relittiliguria.it, about 60 m from Scubaportal. Plan on the deeper end. Visibility is contested in the other direction: the operator calls it fairly good, while relittiliguria.it says frequent currents keep the water very turbid and Scubaportal says suspension limits it. Take the pessimistic reading, and expect moderate current.
The operator who runs the dive gives 45 m minimum, 58 m maximum and 54 m average. Relittiliguria.it puts the bottom at about 58 m and Scubaportal at about 60 m. The shallowest structure is the lattice mast, which reaches up to roughly 35 m.
This is a trimix dive. Diving Group Portofino recommend trimix 18/45 for it, and relittiliguria.it also call for trimix. With a 54 m average depth and a wreck worth more than a few minutes, decompression training and the appropriate gas are not optional here.
She was launched in 1926 as the 65 m yacht Eros for Baron Henri de Rothschild, requisitioned by the French Navy in 1939 and converted by the Germans into the submarine chaser UJ-2216 after the fall of Toulon. On 13 September 1944 four Allied motor torpedo boats caught her returning from an escort mission; a torpedo into the stern set off her own ammunition.
She sits upright with her anchors still in place. The main deck carries a large twin anti-aircraft gun still mounted, there are machine-gun mounts along the internal walls, and a lattice mast rises to about 35 m. Engine rooms, ammunition lockers and portholes are visible from outside the hull.
The operator explicitly advises against it. The internal wooden and iron structure is unstable and the wreck is threaded with tangled fishing line. She also went down when her own ammunition detonated and was carrying mines and grenades, so what is inside is not just structurally doubtful.
Contested, and worth planning pessimistically. The operator describes visibility as fairly good and current as moderate, but relittiliguria.it says the frequent local currents keep the water very turbid and Scubaportal says suspension limits visibility. The bottom is mud, which does not help once it is disturbed.
In every practical sense, yes. Six of the crew were killed and seventeen were never found when she sank in September 1944. There is no specific protection decree reported for the site, but under article 91 of the Italian heritage code anything of cultural interest recovered from the seabed belongs to the State, and nothing should be lifted from her.
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