Eel Garden

Egypt · reef · intermediate

3–30 mintermediateOWshore entry
MEDIA5 items

Eel Garden

A shore dive at the north end of Dahab onto a sand slope carpeted with garden eels, gated by wind and tide at the reef plate.

reefsandshore
Max depth3–30 m
Required levelintermediate
Entry typeshore
Visibility30 m

The dive

Eel Garden sits at the north end of Dahab town, a few hundred metres past the Lighthouse and about 500 m from the centre, and dive centres run it as a short pickup ride followed by a walk. You cross the reef plate on foot, then drop into a canyon in the reef about 9 m deep which opens out into a wide sandy area sloping gradually away. A section of reef juts out perpendicular to the main wall and separates the entry from the sand field.

The sand field is the site. It holds what Dahab dive centres call the town's largest colony of garden eels, Gorgasia sillneri, living in permanent burrows and standing up out of the sand with their heads bent into the current, dropping back out of sight as you get close. Photographers come here for exactly that, and getting a frame means approaching slowly and low. At around 20 m the bottom flattens into coral boulders and table corals, and barracuda are regularly reported patrolling that stretch. Most divers turn there and come back up the slope, finishing along the fringing reef in 3 to 10 m where the coral cover is the densest part of the dive.

The usual profile is 1 to 30 m; the slope keeps going past that and centres will take Deep-qualified divers on down to a reef at about 40 m. Ordinary recreational plans do not need it. Crown-of-thorns starfish have been recorded around this pin, so watch where you put a hand on the shallow return.

The catch is the entry. You are walking in over a wide, shallow reef roof, so the site needs little or no wind and a medium to high tide, and centres cancel it rather than drag divers across exposed coral. When it is on, it is one of the gentler dives in Dahab: H2O Divers rate the site 2 out of 5 for both difficulty and current and put it at Open Water plus. When the wind is up, the surface and the current are the problem, not the reef.

  • Dahab's largest garden eel colony on the open sand slope
  • Entry through a canyon about 9 m deep that opens onto the sand field
  • Coral boulders and table corals on the flat at about 20 m, with barracuda patrolling
  • A dense shallow return along the fringing reef in 3 to 10 m
  • A deep reef at about 40 m for divers with a Deep qualification

Please note before you go

  • Entry and exit on foot across a wide shallow reef plate, only safe at medium to high tide and in little wind
  • Devil firefish are among the most frequently recorded species here, so watch your hands on the reef
  • Crown-of-thorns starfish recorded at this pin
  • The sand slope continues past 30 m to a deep reef at about 40 m, which is easy to follow down without meaning to

Access & rules

Mandatory requirements

Certification required

OW

Getting there

Shore dive. Dive centres in Dahab drive you a few minutes north, roughly 500 m from the centre of town, and you walk over the reef plate to the entry canyon carrying your kit. No boat is involved.

Operator

Access to the site runs through a local operator.

Restrictions

Conditions rather than permits: the entry crosses a wide shallow reef roof, so centres run it only with a medium to high tide and little or no wind.

Season

This is a comfort and wind judgement rather than a marine-life one. Poseidon Divers' Dahab figures put air at 32 C in June and around 30 C from July to October, with water at its coldest in February and warmest in August, so late spring and autumn give warm enough water without the peak heat on the walk in with gear. The real variable is a calm morning, which you get in any month.

Conditions

Visibility30 m
Currentmoderate
Surgenot sourced
WaterSalt water
Depth range3–30 m
Environmentreef
Coralnot sourced
Crowdsnot sourced

A short pickup north from town, a walk over the reef plate, and a shore entry through the canyon. Water sits at 20 to 26 C across the year according to Poseidon Divers in Dahab, February being the coldest and August the warmest, with a 3 mm suit in summer and up to 5 mm in winter. The 30 m visibility figure quoted for the site is a fair-weather number; wind is what takes it away, and wind is also what closes the entry.

On current: H2O Divers rate the current here 2 out of 5, and the garden eels themselves are the gauge: they stand up into whatever is running. It is not a drift dive and you swim out and back. The reason the site gets cancelled is not current at depth but the shallow reef roof you have to walk in over, which needs a medium to high tide and little wind; Sea Dancer say plainly that diving here depends on the wind and is best at high tide. Treat a windy morning as a no.

Best months: Apr, May, Sep, Oct, Nov

Questions & answers

How deep is Eel Garden in Dahab?

The normal range quoted for the site is 1 to 30 m. You enter through a canyon about 9 m deep, the sand slope carrying the eel colony falls away gradually, and at roughly 20 m it flattens into coral boulders and table corals. The slope keeps going below that, and centres will take divers with a Deep qualification down to a reef at about 40 m.

How do you get to Eel Garden?

It is a shore dive at the north end of Dahab, about 500 m from the centre of town and a few hundred metres past the Lighthouse. Dive centres drive you up by pickup in a few minutes, then you walk across the reef plate to the entry canyon carrying your kit. No boat is needed.

Is Eel Garden good for beginners?

It is one of Dahab's easier dives when conditions allow. H2O Divers rate it 2 out of 5 for both difficulty and current and put the level at Open Water plus, and the profile is a simple out-and-back on a gentle slope. The catch is the entry across a shallow reef roof, which needs a medium to high tide and little wind, so a beginner should expect it to be cancelled sometimes.

Can you snorkel at Eel Garden?

Yes, in calm conditions. H2O Divers list snorkelling as possible when it is calm, and the shallow fringing reef in 3 to 10 m is where a snorkeller gets the most. The garden eels themselves are out on the open sand slope and are much easier to watch with a tank, and the same reef plate that gates the diving gates the swim in.

Why does Eel Garden get cancelled so often?

Because of the entry, not the dive. You walk in over a wide, shallow reef roof, so the site needs a medium to high tide and little or no wind; Sea Dancer state that diving here depends on wind conditions and is best at high tide. Centres would rather move you to another Dahab site than walk divers across exposed coral in a chop.

What will I see at Eel Garden?

The garden eels are the reason to come: Gorgasia sillneri standing out of the sand into the current and vanishing as you close in. Barracuda are regularly reported on the flat at about 20 m, and local centres also list Napoleon wrasse, flounders, whitespotted puffers and morays, with eagle rays and dolphins rare. On the reef itself the records here run to devil firefish, anemonefish, sea goldies, Spanish dancers and giant clams.

How do you actually get a photo of the garden eels?

Approach low and slow across the sand rather than swimming straight at the colony, because the eels retreat into their burrows as divers get close and only come back up once you have settled. This is why the site is a favourite with underwater photographers and why the dive is worth planning as one long, patient pass rather than a swim through.

When is the best time to dive Eel Garden?

Late spring and autumn are the comfortable window. Poseidon Divers put Dahab's water at 20 to 26 C across the year, coldest in February and warmest in August, with a 3 mm suit in summer and up to 5 mm in winter, while air hits 32 C in June. More important than the month is a calm morning at a medium to high tide, and that can happen in any season.

Life recorded at Eel Garden

62 species within 1.5 km · OBIS
Hexabranchus sanguineusoccasional · 15 records
Pterois milesoccasional · 45 records
Amphiprion bicinctusoccasional · 33 records
Pomacentrus sulfureusoccasional · 27 records
Pseudanthias squamipinnisoccasional · 27 records
Thalassoma rueppelliioccasional · 22 records
All 62 species recorded in this area
SpeciesHow oftenRecords
Pterois milesoccasional45
Amphiprion bicinctusoccasional33
Pomacentrus sulfureusoccasional27
Pseudanthias squamipinnisoccasional27
Thalassoma rueppelliioccasional22
Paracirrhites forsterioccasional20
Chaetodon fasciatusoccasional19
Tridacna maximaoccasional19
Abudefduf vaigiensisoccasional19
Chaetodon paucifasciatusoccasional18
Chaetodon aurigaoccasional18
Arothron diadematusoccasional18
Zebrasoma xanthurumoccasional17
Fistularia commersoniioccasional17
Chaetodon austriacusoccasional16
Dascyllus trimaculatusoccasional16
Arothron hispidusoccasional15
Hexabranchus sanguineusoccasional15
Calotomus viridescensoccasional15
Arothron stellatusoccasional15
Chromodoris quadricoloroccasional15
Ctenochaetus striatusoccasional14
Pygoplites diacanthusoccasional14
Cheilinus lunulatusoccasional14
Amblyglyphidodon indicusoccasional14
Coris aygulaoccasional14
Gorgasia sillnerioccasional13
Heniochus intermediusoccasional13
Parupeneus forsskalioccasional13
Grammistes sexlineatusoccasional12
Epinephelus fasciatusoccasional12
Zebrasoma desjardiniioccasional12
Hipposcarus haridoccasional12
Myripristis murdjanoccasional11
Canthigaster margaritataoccasional11
Synapta maculataoccasional11
Chlorurus sordidusoccasional11
Neoniphon sammaraoccasional11
Chelidonura lividaoccasional10
Parapercis hexophtalmaoccasional10
Heterocentrotus mamillatusoccasional10
Acanthurus nigrofuscusoccasional10
Millepora dichotomaoccasional9
Bodianus anthioidesoccasional9
Diplodus noctoccasional9
Gymnothorax griseusoccasional9
Heniochus diphreutesoccasional9
Ostracion cubicumoccasional9
Petalifera ramosaoccasional9
Acanthaster plancioccasional9
Mulloidichthys flavolineatusoccasional9
Pycnochromis dimidiatusoccasional8
Pleurobranchus grandisoccasional8
Naso unicornisoccasional8
Exallias brevisoccasional8
Echinometra mathaeioccasional8
Corythoichthys flavofasciatusoccasional8
Alticus magnusioccasional8
Tetrosomus gibbosusoccasional8
Cheilio inermisoccasional8
Siganus luridusoccasional7
Cheilodipterus macrodonoccasional7

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